Cystography of the bladder. Prices, reviews, ratings
General information
To perform cystography, it is necessary to fill the bladder with a contrast agent. It can be administered in two ways:
- Through the urethra. This method is the most common.
- Fluid intake from the kidneys. This method can be used when the first method is impossible, for example, in some diseases (prostate adenoma, inflammation of the bladder and prostate gland, acute inflammation of the urethra).
Cystography allows the specialist who performs the diagnosis to assess the position of the bladder, its shape and size.
Procedure
Preparation
The patient takes off his clothes, as well as objects that may interfere with the doctor performing the diagnosis, to obtain an accurate result. Before the examination, the bladder must be emptied naturally.
Process of cystography
The patient lies down on the X-ray table with his stomach up.
The specialist takes a picture, which makes it clear that all organs are in the field vision.
Depending on the contrast agent selected for the examination, the course of cystography may differ. There are two ways to introduce fluid into the bladder. The first stage of the procedure will depend on the choice of the method of introducing fluid.
Ascending cystography begins with the introduction of the substance into the bladder using a catheter, and descending is carried out due to the fact that the radiopaque substance enters the body through a vein. In the second case, more time will have to pass before the bladder is filled. Then cystography is carried out according to the standard scheme:
The doctor takes several pictures of different organs of the patient. The patient's body position may change so that certain organs can be better seen on the X-ray.
Rehabilitation period
To facilitate the elimination of the contrast agent from the body, the patient should drink the required amount of liquid during the next day. This can prevent bladder infection.
After cystography, the patient does not need to take any special preventive measures unless necessary.
Indications
This diagnostic method can be prescribed to detect the following abnormalities:
Bladder malformations;
- damage;
- tumors;
- stones;
- inflammation of the bladder and perivesical tissue;
- inflammation;
- vesical fistulas;
- ureterovesical reflux;
- neoplasms of the prostate glands;
- rupture of the bladder.
Contraindications
Cystography has certain contraindications that the patient should know. These may be:
- recent bladder surgery;
- urethral obstruction (damage or rupture);
- acute urinary tract infections.
In addition to serious contraindications, there are a number of circumstances that may cause limitations in examining a patient using a procedure such as cystography:
- pregnancy;
- allergic reaction to any medications, especially iodine-containing;
- renal failure;
- fecal matter in the intestines. In this case, the patient can take care of bowel cleansing with an enema or taking enterosorbents so that the diagnostics can show the correct result.
Complications
If all stages of the study are followed correctly, there should be no complications on the part of the patient's body. But in some cases, the following reactions may occur:
- chills;
- blood in the urine;
- abdominal pain;
- too much urine;
- fever.
If at least one of these symptoms appears, you should definitely consult a doctor.
Prices and clinics
Cystography is best performed in a good urological clinic, which is known for its experienced specialists. In this case, you can avoid infection in the bladder and other unpleasant effects. To choose the right clinic, you should look at the medical portal . With its help, you can not only familiarize yourself with the list of clinics, but also choose the most suitable option for you.
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