Mumps Vaccination. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Vaccination against mumps: is it worth it?
Many people believe that it is not necessary to get vaccinated against mumps, because it does not have life-threatening consequences. Fatalities with this disease are extremely rare, and serious complications are observed only with improper treatment or its complete absence. Why get vaccinated then?
- Firstly, refusal to vaccinate leads to a wide spread of the disease. It is the universal immunization that has led to the fact that in recent years mumps is quite rare.
- The virus affects glandular tissues, which means it can multiply anywhere: in the pancreas, salivary gland, and sex gland.
- Boys who have had mumps may subsequently develop serious complications in the form of inflammation and atrophy of the testicles. In this regard, the problem of infertility in adulthood often appears.
- Mumps can cause inflammation of the pancreas. Since it is impossible to completely restore tissue, a person will have to fight this disease for life.
- The disease can also affect the brain, which may result in disability or death.
And although such complications are rare, it is still easier to immediately protect yourself and your child than to be treated for mumps.
Vaccination against measles, rubella, mumps
Immunization is carried out using two types of vaccines. The first contain components that protect the body exclusively against mumps. These are the so-called monovalent vaccines. The second are complex agents, the action of which is aimed at combating several viruses: mumps, measles, rubella.
Each of the drugs contains a live virus (or several), but its effect is significantly weakened. As a result of vaccination, the body produces antibodies that prevent re-infection. In most cases, immunity lasts for life.
Vaccination against rubella, measles, mumps for children
Immunization is carried out routinely, according to the schedule of the national calendar of the Russian Federation, or urgently, after contact with an infected person. The first vaccination is given at 12 months. Before this, the little patient must be examined by a pediatrician. If the child has any contraindications, then vaccination is postponed until 1.5 years.
The next vaccination is given at 6 years. This is necessary so that the body can develop lifelong immunity. However, adolescent boys need to undergo a blood test to make sure that they have antibodies to mumps. If they are not detected, the child needs to undergo additional vaccination.
Vaccination against mumps for adults
As a rule, immunization is carried out in childhood, and the antibodies produced protect the body throughout life. However, not all parents vaccinate their children as required. Many refuse vaccination. Therefore, vaccination can be done at any age. This is especially true for people who have had direct contact with infected persons. In this case, the vaccine is administered urgently (no later than 72 hours after), otherwise the virus will penetrate deep into the tissues.
Vaccination against epidemic mumps: contraindications
Vaccination cannot be carried out in case of:
- Allergy to eggs and beef (since the preparations contain quail or chicken eggs, cattle protein);
- Intolerance to antibiotics included in the composition;
- Oncological diseases;
- Immunodeficiency;
- Acute form of chronic diseases;
- Blood diseases;
- Pregnancy;
- Allergic reaction to the previous vaccination.
Vaccination against measles, rubella, mumps: consequences
Usually, the administration of the drug does not cause any serious consequences. However, the following symptoms may be observed:
- Headaches, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, fever several weeks after the injection;
- Less commonly – cough, rhinitis, sore throat;
- Enlarged parotid salivary glands.
As a rule, all of the above symptoms go away on their own and do not require treatment.
More serious complications, in which you should definitely consult a doctor, include:
- Intoxication of the body with persistent high fever and general malaise;
- Development of aseptic serous meningitis;
- Allergic reactions accompanied by rash, urticaria, itching and swelling Quincke.
To reduce the risk of such reactions, a week before the vaccination, you should not eat allergenic foods (strawberries, chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes). Also, you should not introduce new dishes into the diet. It is recommended to take antihistamines a few days before and a few days after. You should not bathe the child on the first day. For 2-3 days, you should avoid public places with large crowds of people.
Preventive vaccinations against epidemic mumps
Whether or not to vaccinate against mumps is a personal matter. However, doctors still recommend not to take risks and get immunized at an early age (this is especially true for boys). No one is immune from complications, which means it is worth preventing the slightest possibility of infection and protecting your children from possible problems in the future.
Vaccination allows you to develop strong immunity against infection. If you follow all the recommendations, then immunization will not lead to side effects and complications. It is also worth remembering the contraindications, in which vaccination is strictly prohibited.
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