Rubella Vaccination. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Vaccination against rubella, measles, mumps
Vaccination helps protect the human body by producing special antibodies. The introduction of the drug causes erased symptoms, forcing the body to produce immunity. As a result, when the pathogen penetrates the virus, the occurrence of infection is prevented. The duration of protection against rubella is different for everyone, as it depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Therefore, it is recommended to do revaccination every 10 years.
The vaccines used are divided into single-component and combined. The first type of drugs are easily tolerated by the body and are most often used by adults. Combined vaccines contain components against several infections: rubella, measles, mumps. They are more difficult to tolerate, but the effect is more lasting. Due to this, they are recommended for children and women planning pregnancy.
Rubella vaccination for children
Before vaccination, the child must be examined by a pediatrician to rule out contraindications. The injection is given intramuscularly: in the thigh (for children under 1 year old), in the shoulder or under the shoulder blade (for older children). It is prohibited to inject the drug into the buttock.
The first vaccination should be given between the ages of 9 and 15 months. The next injection is given at 6-7 years, and in adolescence (13-15 years) a revaccination is given. If the vaccination was not given at the age of one year, it can be given at any time.
Children tolerate vaccination well. As a rule, it does not cause any special side effects. The following symptoms are considered normal:
- Lump at the injection site;
- Rash on the body;
- Enlarged lymph nodes;
- Fever 10-14 days after vaccination.
The introduction of the drug allows you to develop immunity against the virus and reduce its circulation among the population. And although the disease is easily cured in children, they can become carriers of the disease and infect women of childbearing age, for whom the infection is especially dangerous.
Rubella vaccination for adults
Men and women who were vaccinated in childhood and adolescence are recommended to get a revaccination 10 years after the last administration of the drug. As a rule, this is the age of 23-27 years. Women planning a pregnancy must get the injection. It is advisable to do it one or two months before the expected conception. Pregnant women cannot get vaccinated. If the vaccination was done, and the woman is already "in position" (due to ignorance of the fact of the presence of the fetus), then it is not worth terminating the pregnancy. As a rule, the drug does not pose a potential danger in the early stages.
Rubella vaccination: contraindications
The introduction of the drug has a high impact on the human body, so in some cases it is necessary to wait with the vaccination or refuse it altogether. Such cases include the following:
- Pregnancy;
- Acute infections and exacerbated forms of chronic diseases;
- If a person has immunodeficiency states (oncological diseases, HIV, severe blood diseases);
- If the components of the drug cause allergic reactions;
- If the previous vaccination caused serious complications.
Rubella vaccination: complications
As already mentioned earlier, a normal reaction to the vaccination is considered to be the appearance of a rash (all over the body or in some areas), fever, sore throat, general malaise. Swelling and hardening at the injection site may also occur, and the skin may become hypersensitive. Joint pain, arthritis, and enlarged lymph nodes are often observed. However, within the next two weeks, all symptoms should disappear on their own.
Serious complications include reactions that significantly impair a person's quality of life. They occur extremely rarely, but still occur. These include:
- Convulsions;
- Polyneuritis;
- Meningitis;
- Deafness;
- Conjunctivitis;
- Ataxia;
- Guillain-Barré syndrome;
- Optic neuritis.
If the patient's condition worsens, seek medical help immediately. Home treatment for such symptoms is unacceptable.
To reduce the intensity of side effects, it is recommended to take general tonics and antihistamines a few days before the injection. When taking vitamin D, treatment should be interrupted 4 days before vaccination and continued 6 days later.
After vaccination, a person should stay in the clinic for up to half an hour so that the medical staff can track the appearance of an allergic reaction. If all symptoms are normal, then you can go home. You should not visit crowded places to avoid contact with infected people. It is recommended to drink more water, eat right (without overeating), and avoid new foods and alcohol.
Rubella vaccination: reviews
Rubella immunization is an important process that should not be neglected. By refusing vaccination, you expose not only yourself and your children to the risk of infection, but also those around you. Vaccination can significantly reduce the circulation of infection and the number of infected people among the population. In addition, this is one of the main methods of protecting the fetus, because if the virus gets into the body of a pregnant woman, in 80% of cases it will cause severe developmental abnormalities. The period up to 12 weeks, when all vital organs are formed in the child, is especially dangerous. This means that the disease can cause defects incompatible with life.
In addition, rubella, although rare, causes severe complications not only in pregnant women. This is why you should not refuse vaccination. It is much easier to endure some side effects from the vaccination, but get strong immunity for many years.
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