Candidiasis diagnostics. Prices, reviews, ratings
Candidiasis – various pathologies of the epidermis, epithelium, nail plates and internal organs caused by yeast-like microscopic fungi of the genus Candida present in normal healthy microflora.
Candidiasis – various pathologies of the epidermis, epithelium, nail plates and internal organs, caused by yeast-like microscopic fungi of the genus Candida present in normal healthy microflora.
General information
The anaspora saprophyte Candida has the ability to manifest pathogenesis under favorable conditions:
- Exogenous – caused by trauma to the epidermis and epithelium.
- Endogenous – provoked by the presence of hypovitaminosis, dysbacteriosis, vegetative neurosis, hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis and oncology; metabolic and digestive system disorders.
The cause may be uncontrolled use of contraceptives, cytostatics and corticosteroids.
The development of the disease is based on infection of the body with pathogenic strains or increased reproduction of its own fungi against the background of a decrease in general and local immunity.
Laboratory diagnostics of candidiasis
A comprehensive differential diagnosis of candidiasis is carried out to detect and identify the cause.
Microscopic and cultural studies reveal and identify the source and sensitivity of parasite strains to the effects of antifungal drugs.
The test material is seeded in chromogenic selective media, inhibiting the reproduction of pathogens. Accurate species identification and the degree of sensitivity to antifungal drugs are determined by fungicide tests. Quantitative analysis - counting the number of CFU (colony forming units).
Diagnosis of oral candidiasis is necessarily accompanied by a blood test to exclude diabetes mellitus, and is differentiated from allergic and drug-induced stomatitis, syphilis and lichen planus.
Diagnosis of intestinal candidiasis involves examination of biopsy tissue material (or feces) and is differentiated from intestinal inflammation, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, ischemic colitis and enteritis.
Indications
Clinical manifestations of candidiasis:
- Yeast paronychia and onychia are forms that often exist in parallel. Characteristic signs: swelling, infiltration and hyperemia of the nail folds.
- Candidamicid - secondary allergic manifestations with erythematous-squamous edematous spots and urticarial painful rashes (evidence of an immune response to the pathogen and its products).
- Oral cavity (yeast stomatitis or thrush) - the oral mucosa is covered with a flaky curd-like coating with a burning sensation, and rough folds form on the surface of the tongue. With prolonged course, the coating thickens. With untimely or insufficient therapy - it transforms into generalized.
- Intestines - severe dysbacteriosis caused by a sharp growth of Candida and accompanied by gas formation and diarrhea, white flakes in the stool. At an early age it is dangerous - it reduces the level of absorption of microelements and nutrients important for the full development of the body and leads to weight loss with growth retardation.
- Vulvovaginitis (balanitis, balanoposthitis) is a pathology of the genitals caused by an imbalance of the microflora of the mucous membrane, with distinctive itching and burning, abundant cheesy discharge, accompanied by pain (during sexual intercourse or urination).
- Generalized (granulomatous, chronic) - is characterized by the globalization of the process with damage to the oral cavity and the formation of long-term angular chees. The surface of the tongue acquires rough folds. Usually begins in infancy with thrush and is initiated by the use of strong antibiotics in the treatment of acute colds or infectious diseases.
- Visceral (systemic) - affects the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary organs with the transition to a septic state. The symptoms of manifestations are barely noticeable or completely absent. Suspicion is caused by indirect signs - when any disease of the internal organs has a sluggish, protracted course. Conventional treatment is ineffective, and antibiotics worsen the pathology.
Contraindications and complications
Long-term therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics contributes to the provocation of side effects.
As a consequence of errors in incorrect diagnosis, problematic risks are possible.
Prices and clinics
Timeframes and costs can vary significantly depending on the pathogen and causes, the degree of progression of the process, and the methods used. More details on this are on the portal .
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