Kidney Stone Removal. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Indications and contraindications
Indications and contraindications for surgery to remove kidney stones are taken into account in each individual situation. Removal of kidney stones is relevant if:
- the diameter of the stones is larger than the diameter of the ureters and urethra;
- the stones do not pass on their own;
- drug therapy has not brought results;
- ureteral obstruction is detected;
- there is renal failure;
- a carbuncle is detected;
- there is purulent inflammation;
- the normal outflow of urine is disrupted;
- there is severe pain.
Surgical intervention is contraindicated in the following cases:
- pregnancy; excess weight (over 120 kilograms);
- blood clotting disorders;
- obstructions;
- atrial fibrillation;
- cardiovascular diseases.
Preparing for the procedure of removing kidney stones
To prepare the patient for the removal of kidney stones, examinations and necessary tests are prescribed before the operation. To determine the advisability of the intervention, the following will be required:
- general urine and blood tests;
- urography (to see the exact location of the formations);
- ultrasound;
- blood sugar tests, determination of its coagulability;
- biochemical analysis.
Sometimes a study is also prescribed to identify the body's reaction to anesthesia.
Procedure
During surgery to remove a kidney stone, local anesthesia and anesthesia are used. The type of anesthesia is selected based on the examination results. The patient is placed on the healthy side and fixed with pillows and rollers. After preliminary actions, the surgeon punctures or cuts the skin and tissue, removes stones and cleans the cavities. The incisions are sutured with catgut; if necessary, a catheter is installed to maintain the functionality of the internal organs. The duration of the stages and the course of the operation to remove kidney stones depend on the location of the calculus, its size, and the type of surgical intervention itself. It is also possible to crush the stones to a size at which they pass through the urinary system on their own.
Complications after surgery
Consequences of surgery after removing a kidney stone:
- bleeding;
- large blood loss;
- intestinal paresis;
- heart failure;
- pneumonia;
- thrombophlebitis.
In most cases, removing kidney stones occurs without serious problems, only minor pain in the incision area, bleeding, and rarely perforation (penetrating injury) of the ureter are possible.
Rehabilitation period after removing kidney stones
A set of measures to The period of health restoration is determined by the attending physician depending on the treatment method (nephrectomy, instrumental method, etc.) and the health of the patient. In any case, you should be prepared for the fact that the rehabilitation period of care for the patient's condition after surgery to remove kidney stones lasts quite a long time. In the first 10-12 days, the suture is bandaged several times a day, after which the sutures are removed. The regimen and recommendations for the duration of the hospital stay during the recovery period after the removal of kidney stones are limited to diet and the absence of heavy physical activity.
Rehabilitation includes:
- drinking plenty of fluids;
- moderate exercise;
- diet;
- herbal therapy.
If you follow all the doctor's advice and maintain hygiene, the removal of kidney stones will be quick and without complications.
Prices and clinics
The cost of surgery to remove kidney stones in hospitals and medical centers varies depending on the state of health of the patient and the complexity of the medical procedures. Prices for kidney stone removal in the best clinics can be found on our website.
Reviews
Reviews from people who have undergone kidney stone removal confirm that this treatment method helps to get rid of pain and urolithiasis in general and improve overall well-being. Of the negative aspects, painful sensations during surgery are especially often noted and, less often, the risk of relapse.
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