Flu Vaccination. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Flu is one of the viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract transmitted by airborne droplets. Susceptibility is very high. The clinic is similar to other respiratory infections. Vaccination against influenza is done to prevent the spread of viruses in human communities.
Flu is one of the viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract transmitted by airborne droplets. Susceptibility is very high. The clinical picture is similar to other respiratory infections. Flu vaccination is done to prevent the spread of viruses in human communities.
General information
In this case, the virus affects not only the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, but also, Affects the nervous system, causing neurotoxicosis. Symptoms include prolonged hyperthermia (above 38.5), severe headaches and muscle pain, pain when moving the eyeballs, and prolonged asthenic syndrome after recovery. The need for vaccination also increases due to complications - pneumonia, encephalitis, myocarditis.
The use of several groups of vaccines is permitted:
- inactivated whole-virion - used from 7 years nasally 2 times with an interval of 3-4 weeks (Grippovak);
- live attenuated - from 3 to 14 years twice every 3-4 weeks in the nose, after 14 years - 0.25 ml in each nasal passage once (Microgen);
- split - only the surface antigen and internal proteins of the virus are used, from 6 months once (Vaxigrip, Vegrivak, Fluarix);
- inactivated subunit - similar to the previous one, but without the protein fraction, from 6 months one dose (Influvac);
- inactivated subunit with polyoxidonium (immunomodulator) - from the second half of life, one injection (Grippol, Grippol+);
- virosomal - contains a surface antigen with a virosomal complex that enhances the immune response (Inflexal W).
Each vaccine is available in a separate package with a syringe and needle in a dose of 0.5 ml.
Preparation for vaccination
A doctor's examination is required, as well as temperature measurement, clarification of individual indications and the type of vaccine.
Process of implementation
In Russia, this immunization is enshrined in the national vaccination program. Grippol or Grippol+ are widely used. The injection is administered from 6 months to 3 years of age, 0.25 ml intramuscularly into the anterolateral middle third of the thigh. For older children - into the upper third of the outer surface of the shoulder, 0.5 ml.
Indications
The influenza virus is very variable, especially serotypes A and B.
Immunobiological preparations are updated every year depending on the epidemiological forecast, so vaccination is carried out annually.
Immunity after administration is developed by the end of the second week, sufficient for the entire period of the epidemic. Vaccination is indicated 1-3 months before the expected outbreak.
The following categories are immunized free of charge:
- children in preschool institutions;
- students in grades 1-11;
- students of higher education institutions and secondary vocational educational institutions;
- adults of certain specialties - doctors, employees of general education institutions, transport workers, utilities;
- adults over 60 years of age.
Vaccination of pregnant women is permitted. It is also strongly recommended for all people at risk: those who often suffer from respiratory diseases, those suffering from chronic forms (especially lungs), military personnel.
Contraindications
Each vaccine has a number of contraindications.
Split, virosome, inactivated, subunit include:
- pronounced allergic reactions to chicken egg protein, aminoglycoside, polymyxin (used in manufacturing);
- severe consequences from previous administration;
- acute diseases or exacerbation of chronic ones until their complete recovery or stable remission.
Intranasal vaccination should not be done for those suffering from severe immunodeficiency, cancer, rhinitis, and also for pregnant women, inactivated whole-version (Grippovak) – for patients with degenerative diseases of the nervous system, systemic ailments of connective tissue, adrenal glands.
Grippol, Influvac, Fluorix, Inflexal are the most appropriate for appointment.
Complications
Reactions are possible on the 1-3rd day in the form of fever, malaise, pain at the injection site.
Rehabilitation
It is necessary to consult a doctor, symptomatic therapy is possible – antipyretic, Anaferon, etc.
Prices and clinics
In district clinics, it is carried out free of charge for all listed persons in the indications. It is possible to receive in kindergartens, schools, at the place of work. All interested persons should clarify the possibility of receiving in a medical institution at the place of residence. Also, all the information of interest can be found on the website
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