Spine surgery. Prices, reviews, ratings
Spinal surgery is a field of clinical medicine that studies diseases of the load-bearing part of the skeleton, the treatment of which is carried out mainly with the help of surgical interventions, as well as the methods of performing such procedures.
Spinal surgery is a field of clinical medicine that studies diseases of the load-bearing part of the skeleton, the treatment of which is carried out mainly with the help of surgical interventions, as well as the methods of performing such procedures.
General information
Internal manipulations on the spine can be performed by open, minimally invasive and endoscopic methods.
Process
Traditional "open" back surgery is performed by making large incisions through which the doctor can move the muscles to the side in order to properly examine the operated area, remove the damaged part, and also install grafts to correct malfunctions in the system.
In order to ensure stabilizing processes in bone tissue, metal structures or bone grafts obtained from the patient or donor are installed.
Deep incisions for manipulations cause muscle and blood vessel injuries, as a result of which recovery after treatment takes a long period of time. As a rule, you can take a sitting position on the 5-7th day after returning from the operating room, it is recommended to refrain from physical activity for 2-3 weeks.
The current level of development of medicine has made it possible to develop a technique of minimally invasive spine surgery, which involves penetration with the help of special instruments through small incisions. In this case, the rehabilitation period is reduced to 3-5 days and the risk of complications is reduced.
Despite the undeniable advantages of a minimally invasive procedure, it should be noted that a number of pathologies still cannot be cured by this gentle method.
Recently, endoscopic spine surgery has become increasingly popular. It involves eliminating the source of pathology through natural openings on the human body using endoscopic instruments.
Procedures on the back require preparation. Before they are carried out, the patient's blood clotting is checked, and the composition of the blood and urine is analyzed. A spine examination is mandatory: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.
The patient must finish eating 8 hours before the administration of anesthesia.
Anesthesia is selected based on the patient's health and allergies. The selection is also influenced by the type of upcoming surgery. General anesthesia is prescribed for manipulations on the cervical spine and severe pain.
In most cases, local anesthesia is used in spinal surgery together with analgesia, in which the patient is conscious, but does not experience emotions and pain.
Indications
Indications for invasive medical procedures are pathological conditions that could not be eliminated by drugs and physiotherapy. Most often, the following diseases require referral to the operating room:
- herniated discs;
- spondylolistheliosis;
- spinal anomalies;
- hemangiomas of the vertebrae;
- spine tumors;
- syringomyelia;
- vascular pathology;
- acute pain syndrome that cannot be relieved with medications;
- epidural abscesses;
- hematomas that compress the spinal cord;
- scoliosis with an angle of deformation greater than 40 degrees, etc.
Contraindications
Always determined individually. The most common reasons for refusing surgery are the following:
- blood clotting disorders;
- allergic reactions to anesthesia and drugs used during surgery;
- the presence of a systemic infection, etc.
Complications
Atypical muscle pain associated with recovery processes.
Prices and clinics
Surgical interventions in the structure of the spine occur in neurosurgery departments. They are very complex and dangerous procedures, so they are carried out only in extreme cases.
You can find out the cost of the service on the portal .
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