Diagnostics and treatment of sprains. Prices, reviews, ratings

• General information
• Procedure
• Indications
• Complications
• Prices and clinics

General information

Spontaneous jerks without preliminary warm-up lead to the fact that muscles and ligaments are overstretched. Individual fibers can rupture. Such disorders most often occur during physical work, sports, and household activities.

Treatment of sprains should begin immediately with first aid.

Process

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis, a medical institution performs magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, or minimally invasive intervention using an arthroscope. Often, in order not to confuse muscle and ligament ruptures with fractures, X-rays are used.

Muscle strains, the treatment of which does not require special intervention, should be distinguished from dislocations. The latter are manifested by significant deformation in the area of bone articulation, shortening of the injured limb and other obvious manifestations.

Treatment

This process takes place in several stages.

1. The "cold" period, necessary to relieve swelling, lasts about two days. The injured area is cooled.
2. On the third day, dry heat is applied to the injured area.
3. In case of severe injuries, the limb is fixed with a wide tape consisting of several layers of plaster bandages. In case of minor deviations from the norm, such as, for example, a slight sprain of the ankle, treatment is accompanied by the use of an orthopedic bandage while walking.
4. It should be remembered that at the initial stage, massage and alcohol consumption are contraindicated for the patient to avoid swelling.
5. The patient is prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These include ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc. Drugs of the same group can also be used externally.
6. After a week or a week and a half, the recovery stage begins. During this period, the patient is given a massage and prescribed light physical exercise. All this is done in order to eliminate stagnation in the tissues.

Even in the absence of discomfort, all procedures should be carried out in a gentle mode so as not to provoke new pathologies.

Indications

The following signs indicate the presence of excessive stretching of the components of the musculoskeletal system and the need to see a doctor:

• moderate pain and slight swelling - indicates the first degree of tendon fiber ruptures;
• limited movement in the joint and bruising - the likelihood of damage of the second severity level;
• pathological mobility in the area of articular bone structures, bruising under the skin, severe pain - the third degree of pathology is obvious. At the slightest suspicion of the presence of the above-mentioned integrity violations, the injured limb must be immobilized and a cold compress must be applied. This can be a bag of ice or snow in the winter, a bottle of cold water, a frozen product from the freezer, etc. Then it is extremely important to firmly fix the bandage and go to the emergency room.

Complications

They can appear after the transferred integrity violations of the fibers of the second and third complexity levels. They are expressed by the formation of nodules leading to a chronic inflammatory condition. Because of this, the patient may experience pain even after rehabilitation procedures.

A slight tingling sensation, which is the result of improper fusion of the nerves that pass through the tendon, can also remind of the transferred disease. Complications may also result in spasm of blood vessels, leading to muscle tissue dystrophy.

Prices and clinics

Mild traumatic conditions are treated in emergency rooms, more complex cases require hospitalization in the trauma department. You can find out about the work schedule and the cost of doctors' appointments on the medical portal .