What are the types of female diseases?

Vulvovaginitis is a disease that is an inflammation lower part of the female genital tract and affects both the vaginal mucosa and the external genitalia. Combines the signs of two diseases at once - vulvitis and vaginitis.

Miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy up to 22 weeks. Doctors still cannot identify the exact causes of the disease, which occurs at the earliest stages of pregnancy, but many facts indicate that fetal developmental abnormalities increase the likelihood of malaise. More than half of cases occurring in the first trimester of pregnancy are the result of chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo.

Prolapse of the uterus and vagina is a disorder characterized by the movement of the pelvic organs toward the exit.

Gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis) is a sexually transmitted disease caused by infection with the bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis (Haemophilus influenzae vaginalis). The normal acidic environment of the vagina changes to alkaline, and the mucous membrane becomes more susceptible to infection.

Hemolytic disease of the fetus is a severe pathology that occurs when there is a conflict in the protein metabolism of the blood between the pregnant woman and the fetus.

Herpes in pregnant women is a viral disease in which blisters appear on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes (mainly in the mouth and genital area).

Gestational diabetes mellitus is a condition that occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by hyperglycemia (an increase in blood glucose levels). As a rule, the signs of the disease disappear after the birth process.

Gestosis or preeclampsia is a complicated form of pregnancy in women in the late stages. Sometimes this process is also called “late toxicosis”.

Uterine hyperanteflexion is a non-physiological position in which a pathological bend of the uterus to the front is formed.

Endometrial hyperplasia is a disease in which pathological and pathogenic proliferation of the uterus (inner layer) is observed. This non-malignant neoplasm is not an oncological disease.

Hypertrophy of the labia minora is an increase in these structures that extend beyond the labia majora due to anatomical features.

Hypomenorrhea (scanty periods) is a menstrual dysfunction in which monthly blood loss is less than 50 ml.

Uterine hypoplasia is a pathology that leads to the incomplete development of the reproductive organs, they are smaller than the organs of an adult woman. With this disorder, the uterus is located incorrectly, its tubes are long and curved. The disease is accompanied by irregular and short periods.

Ovarian hypoplasia is an underdevelopment of the female sex glands.

Bicornate uterus is a defect of intrauterine development in the form of its abnormal structure, manifested by the splitting of its cavity into 2 horns.

Dermoid A cyst is a benign neoplasm consisting of all layers of the skin, as well as hair follicles and hair, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands.

Dermoid ovarian cyst (teratoma) is a congenital benign formation in the form of a capsule on a stalk, inside which various tissues can be located.

Discoordinated labor is a pathological, uncoordinated contraction of the uterus in individual areas, which disrupts their physiological course, increasing the likelihood of bleeding and oxygen starvation.

Dysmenorrhea is abdominal pain associated with menstrual irregularities. Painful sensations arise due to contractions of the uterus with improper, impaired blood circulation.

Vulvar dysplasia is a change in the morphology of the epithelium due to impaired development of epithelial cells. The pathology is caused by pronounced proliferation and structural atypia.

Cervical dysplasia is the appearance of atypical cells on the superficial (epithelial) layer of the cervix. Without treatment, there is a high risk of dysplasia transforming into a cancerous tumor.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is abnormal bleeding from the uterus that occurs due to hormonal imbalances. Most often occurs in women over 45 years of age.

Ovarian dysfunction (OD) is a pathological condition that manifests itself in a violation of the hormonal functionality of the female sex glands.

Diffuse mastopathy is a disease of the mammary gland, in which benign neoplasms are formed.

Benign vaginal tumors are neoplasms, the occurrence of which is caused by the transformation of connective tissue, epithelial, vascular structures.

Benign ovarian tumors are neoplasms from ovarian tissue, the formation of which is based on pronounced proliferation, differentiation of cells.

Glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium is a thickening of the uterine layer due to excessive proliferation of glandular tissue. Uncontrolled proliferation can provoke malignant transformation, which indicates the development of cancer.

Female pseudohermaphroditism is a defect of the reproductive tract, when the sex glands develop of the female type, and the visual signs are of the male type.

Female infertility is a disease characterized by a woman's inability to conceive and give birth to a child.

A foreign body of the vagina is the presence of a foreign object within the vaginal tube.

A foreign body of the uterus is the location of a foreign alien fragment within its cavity and wall, which accompanied by a number of pathological conditions of the body.

Interstitial fibroma of the uterus is a neoplasm that appears inside the wall of the organ, which negatively affects the reproductive system.

Bartholin's gland cyst is a disease of the female genital organs, which is represented by the formation of a cyst at the entrance to the vagina.

A vaginal cyst is a tumor-like formation located on the wall or in the upper part of the vagina and does not have the ability to proliferative growth. The growth of the formation occurs due to the accumulation of fluid.

A corpus luteum cyst, also called a luteal cyst, is a neoplasm on the ovary in the form of a lump filled with fluid, sometimes with an admixture of blood. A cyst is formed on the cells of the corpus luteum (a temporarily existing gland) that have not regressed by the end of the menstrual cycle.

A corpus luteum cyst of the ovary is a benign formation that occurs at the site of a ruptured follicle, filled with fluid, sometimes blood. It occurs between the ages of 16 and 45.

A cervical cyst is a neoplasm that is a cavity surrounded by a capsule filled with fluid. It is formed due to blockage of gland ducts, due to which mucus has no way to exit.

An endocervical cyst is a benign formation consisting of a capsule and the fluid that fills it. The cyst can be localized anywhere in the cervical canal, and its walls consist of endocervical cells - the mucous membrane covering the inner surface of the uterine wall.

An ovarian cyst is a capsule filled with fluid and located in the cavity of the ovary, which leads to an increase in its size.

An ovarian cystoma is a benign tumor, which is a cavity filled with fluid. It can increase in diameter to 10 - 15 cm. Most often occurs in women after 30 years.

Menopause is a biological stage that is characterized by involution (decreased functions or complete dysfunction of the reproductive system). Menopause occurs in women over 50 years of age, but in some cases this figure may vary depending on the general physical health, activity and degree of hormone production.

Colpitis (vaginitis) is an inflammatory disease of the vaginal mucosa of infectious origin.

Kraurosis vulvae is the death of the upper layer of skin, which affects the labia and the entrance to the vagina.

Vulvar leukoplakia is a precancerous condition characterized by hypertrophy and thickening of the skin and mucous membranes.

Cervical leukoplakia is a benign tumor-like condition of the genitals. It is formed from the keratinized compaction of the epithelium on the mucous membrane of the cervix.

False pregnancy, or "pseudopregnancy" is a very rare psychophysical state of a woman, during which she has all the signs characteristic of pregnancy, but the pregnancy itself is an illusion.

Lochiometra (LM) is a pathological condition of the female body caused by the delay of postpartum discharge (lochia) in the uterine cavity (UC), entailing inflammation its mucous membrane.

Oligohydramnios is a decrease in the amount of amniotic fluid during pregnancy.

Mastalgia (MLG) is a painful swelling and hardening of the breast tissue.

Uterine bleeding is a pathological condition that is not related to menstruation, accompanied by bloody discharge of varying intensity from the female genital organs.

Interligamentous fibroma of the uterus (ILF) is one of the types of benign neoplasms of the myometrium localized between the ligaments supporting the uterus (UT) in the abdominal cavity.

Metrothrombophlebitis (MTF) is a pathology of the postpartum period caused by multifactorial etiology and manifested by inflammation and thrombosis of the veins of the uterus (UT).

Uterine fibroids are a benign tumor that forms and develops in the muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium).

Thrush is a disease caused by the active reproduction of a fungus of the genus Candida, which often affects the mucous membranes.

Multifollicular ovaries are a phenomenon of maturation in a woman's ovaries of more than eight follicles at the same time (often their number ranges from 4 to 7).

Nabothian cysts are a disease in which these yellowish-white formations of a dense consistency and benign nature occur, they are formed in the vaginal area due to an increase and blockage of the glandular duct.

Menstrual function is an important indicator of a woman's health. Very often, with improper nutrition, nervous diseases, infectious diseases and other pathologies, as a result of which the general condition is disturbed, various menstrual irregularities may occur. This fairly common pathology can occur in women at different ages.

Miscarriage is a spontaneous termination of pregnancy of a pathological nature, which occurs from conception to the thirty-seventh week of pregnancy.

Postpartum Urinary Incontinence is a condition during which uncontrolled urine leakage occurs. According to statistics, 38% of women in labor briefly experience this pathology after childbirth.

Necrosis of the myomatous node (NMU) is the death of a benign nodular neoplasm of the myometrium (connective tissue and muscle elements) of the uterus.

Nephropathy of pregnancy (NPG) is a pathological condition observed in women in the antenatal period, manifested by damage to the parenchyma and glomerular apparatus of the kidneys.

Oligomenorrhea (infrequent periods) is a menstrual dysfunction during which the interval between periods is more than forty days, and their duration is less than three days. Such a deviation is rare and mainly occurs at a young age.

Oophoritis or inflammation of the ovaries is a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the paired female sex glands and fallopian (uterine) tubes.

Prolapse of the uterus is the displacement of the organ below the normal level, caused by the weakening of the muscles and ligaments that surround and support the uterus. With prolapse of the uterus, it can be accompanied by displacement of the vagina.

Papillary ovarian cyst is a gynecological disease caused by a serous tumor on the ovarian tissue. It has a clearly defined capsule with an internal lining, which is formed by papillary growths inside and outside the epithelium.

Parametritis is a pathological inflammatory process localized in the parauterine connective tissue called perimetry.

Paraovarian cyst is a single-chamber cavity tumor-like formation that forms from the ovarian appendage. A parovarian cyst is located in the space between the fallopian tube and the ovary, limited by the layers of the uterine ligaments.

Pathological preliminary period of labor is a prenatal period that lasts longer than the established norm, accompanied by irregular contractions that do not lead to the "ripening" of the cervix.

Pelvioperitonitis is an inflammatory process of an infectious nature that affects the serous membrane of the peritoneum.

Torsion of the ovarian tumor pedicle is a pathological condition in which the rod by which the tumor is attached to the organ is twisted by several degrees.

Post-term pregnancy is a pregnancy that lasts longer than forty-two weeks and is accompanied by late labor.

Piovar is an extensive purulent inflammatory process characterized by the destruction of ovarian tissue.

Pyosalpinx is a pathological condition accompanied by the accumulation of purulent exudate in the fallopian tubes and further fusion of their lumen.

Subserous fibroma of the uterus is a benign neoplasm growing from its outer layers into the abdominal cavity.

Polygalactia is the secretion of breast milk that exceeds the norm.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or Stein-Leventhal syndrome is a hormonal disease that is characterized by pathological functioning of the ovaries (absence or irregularity of ovulation, increased secretion of androgens and estrogens), pancreas (hypersecretion of insulin), adrenal cortex (hypersecretion of adrenal androgens), hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

Cervical polyps are benign neoplasms that form from the epithelium of the cervix.

Liver damage during pregnancy (LDP) – pathological abnormalities in the liver (PL), manifested in the body of a woman during the gestational period.

Postpartum ulcer of the cervix is an infected a wound resulting from labor.

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a pathological condition that occurs after childbirth and is accompanied by significant blood loss.

Posthysterectomy syndrome (PHES) is a complex of specific symptoms that manifests itself in females who have undergone uterine removal (UT).

Postcastration syndrome (PCS) is a complex of specific symptoms that occurs in females who have had their ovaries removed.

Placenta previa (PP) is a pregnancy complication associated with the attachment of the placenta (PC) near the internal os and the creation of an obstacle to natural childbirth.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a multifactorial clinical complex of symptoms that occurs during the premenstrual period. It manifests itself in various vegetative-vascular, neuropsychic and metabolic-endocrine disorders.

Premature placental abruption (PPA) is a complication of labor associated with the untimely separation of a normally located placenta (PC) during pregnancy or during childbirth.

Preterm birth (PB) is a complication of childbirth that occurs between the 22nd week and the 259th day from the date of the last menstrual period of the regular cycle, which results in the birth of a premature baby.

Pseudomucinous ovarian cyst (PCO) is a benign mucinous neoplasm of the superficial epithelium of the ovary (OC). The main feature of such cystadenomas is the presence of mucus-like substances mucins (pseudomucins) inside their capsule.

Hydatidiform mole, or chorionadenoma, is a very rare complication of pregnancy. This is the name of the product of conception, when the embryo cannot develop normally, while the chorionic villi grow in the form of bubbles filled with fluid.

Retroflexion of the uterus is an atypical position from an anatomical point of view, which occurs when its body bends backwards toward the spine.

Uterine rupture is a violation of the integrity of the walls of the female organ.

Vaginal cancer is an oncological malignant disease of this organ. It is rare and is the least common gynecological disease.

Vulvar cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the external female genitalia (pubis, labia, clitoris, hymen, perineum and vestibule of the vagina).

Fallopiate cancer is an oncological disease that affects this female organ. It occurs in approximately 1% of all oncological diseases of the female reproductive system.

Cancer of the corpus uteri is a neoplasm of the endometrium, which lines the uterine cavity. The disease ranks second after breast cancer.

Endometrial cancer is a hormone-dependent tumor that affects steroid hormones, which ensure the normal functioning of the uterine mucosa. One of the most common types of cancer of the female reproductive organs is endometrial cancer. But since it is determined already at the first stages of development, it is quickly treated and is a small percentage of all oncological diseases causing death. There are two types of it: autonomous and hormone-dependent.

Ovarian cancer is an aggressive, fairly common oncological disease that rarely occurs in women under 40 years of age. The most common is epithelial ovarian cancer, less common are malignant abnormalities inside the organ and germ cells. Ovarian cancer is divided into three stages of development, depending on the size of the tumor, localization and the presence of metastases.

Rhesus conflict is an immunological contradiction between the mother and the fetus, causing sensitization of her body. It can cause miscarriage, death of the fetus or congenital hemolytic disease of the child.

Sactosalpinx is a disease that is characterized by a pathological condition of the fallopian (uterine) tubes, which develops as a result of inflammatory processes in it. The inflammatory process develops due to a violation of the patency of the fallopian tubes due to the accumulation of serous fluid in the cavity of the tube.

Salpingitis is an inflammation of the fallopian tubes (one or both) due to exposure to a bacterial infection, usually accompanied by combined inflammation of the ovaries.

Spontaneous abortion (SA) is a miscarriage that results in the birth of a nonviable and immature fetus before the 22nd week of the gestational period.

Vaginal sarcoma (VS) is a malignant neoplasm localized in the vagina (VL) and developing from its cells and tissues.

Uterine sarcoma is an oncological disease that affects the body or cervix of the uterus and is classified as a malignant non-epithelial tumor.

Vaginal fistulas are defective fistulas that connect the vagina to the intestines or urinary organs.

Serozocele is characterized by the accumulation of serous fluid in any of the cavities of the human body. However, in modern medicine, serozocele is understood to mean a liquid benign neoplasm in the abdominal cavity.

Sertoli (androblastoma) is a stromal cell type of the disease, refers to masculinizing hormonally active tumors, contains Sertoli cells and affects approximately 2% of all ovarian neoplasms.

Ovarian depletion syndrome is a condition in the form of a decrease in the amount of female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone, a decrease in the number of follicles.

Resistant ovary syndrome is a disease that occurs in young women and is characterized by the absence of menstrual flow and infertility.

Rokitansky-Küstner syndrome is a rare congenital pathology in which a woman lacks a uterus and the upper part of the vagina.

Synechia (adhesion) is a connective tissue bridge between tissues and organs. The pathology leads to adhesive disease - a disease that most often appears after inflammatory processes, surgical interventions on the organs of the chest, abdominal cavity, pelvis.

Weakness of labor is one of the most common complications that occur during childbirth. It is characterized by a decrease in the frequency and intensity of contractions, and threatens delivery by cesarean section.

Breech position of the fetus is a pathology in which the fetus is located in the uterus with the buttocks facing the exit from the womb.

Thecalutein cyst of the ovary is a formation in the tissues of the organ, consisting of an atretic follicle with a layer of thecalutein cells. This form occurs in no more than 10% of cases of cystic neoplasms of these glands. Typically, multiple symmetrical cysts are observed on both sides.

Toxicosis in pregnant women is a condition typical for women during pregnancy, which is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Toxicosis occurs as a result of poisoning with toxins and other harmful substances that accumulate in a woman’s body during fetal development.

Trophoblastic disease (TD) is a term that links individual forms of pathological transformation of the outer cellular embryonic layer during pregnancy or after completion of childbirth.

Duplex uterus and vagina (DUV) is an anomaly in the development of the female genital organs, manifested by anatomical bifurcation of the uterine and vaginal cavities.

Narrow pelvis (NP) is a complication of labor caused by changes in the pelvic bone skeleton that prevent the full-term fetus (FF) from naturally passing through it.

Fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI) is a pathophysiological symptom complex that occurs as a result of morphofunctional changes in the placenta (PC) and causes fetal developmental pathology (FD).

Uterine fibroma is a benign neoplasm localized in different layers of the mucous membrane.

Ovarian fibroma (OF) is a rare hormonally inactive neoplasm that develops from the connective tissue of the ovarian sex cord (OC).

Follicular ovarian cyst (FOC) is a pathology that is localized in the ovarian tissue and manifests itself by the formation of a cavity filled with fluid at the site of follicle overgrowth.

Choriocarcinoma (CC) is a malignant trophoblastic tumor that develops from the cells of the outer embryonic layer. It is characterized by rapid and deep spread into surrounding tissues and organs.

Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix (usually this occurs in its vaginal part).

Cystitis in women is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. Women are most often susceptible to it due to the peculiarities of the body structure, which facilitate the penetration of infection.

Excessively strong labor activity (ESLA) is an anomaly associated with a violation of the contractility of the uterus (UT) against the background of its increased tone, manifested by frequent and strong contractions.

Cervical pregnancy (CP) is a dangerous form of pregnancy complication, in which the development of the fertilized egg (FE) occurs below the internal os of the cervix (ShM).

Eclampsia (EC) is a clinical manifestation of multiple organ failure syndrome (respiratory, cardiac, hepatic, renal), accompanied by tonic-clonic seizures. It is observed in women during pregnancy and childbirth, in the postpartum period.

Ectopy of the cervix (EC) is a pathophysiological displacement of the cylindrical epithelial layer lining the cervical canal to the vaginal area of the cervix (CM).

Ectropion of the cervix is a pathology in which the cervix turns inward.

Endometriosis is a gynecological pathology in which the cells of the inner layer of the uterine wall grow outside the endometrium.

An endometrioid ovarian cyst is a benign formation filled with brown fluid.

Endocervicitis (EC) is a gynecological pathology that manifests itself as inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal of the cervix (CM).

Cervical erosion is a gynecological disease that is characterized by benign pathological changes (ulcers) in the epithelial layer of the cervix.