Deformation of the auricles - causes and signs of deformation of the auricles

Deformation of the auricles has a different nature of occurrence and manifestation. Such a defect should be classified into two large groups:

• congenital deformations of the auricles;
• acquired deformations.

In turn, congenital deformations of the auricles are noticeable from the birth of the child, they are of the following types: macrotia (enlargement of the auricles, due to a large amount of cartilaginous tissue), lop-earedness (characterized by a large angle of adjacency of the ear to the skull of the head), folded auricles. As well as various deformations of the earlobe and helix, various protrusions and growths on the helix.

From birth, the child feels discomfort and inferiority due to the unaesthetic appearance of the ear, but with age this can lead to such a problem as hearing loss (complete or partial). Acquired deformations occur as a result of some damage - "boxer's ear", the most common deformation is a keloid scar.

At the initial stages, deformation of the auricles is just an aesthetic problem, which in the future, if not treated in a timely manner, can lead to otitis and hearing loss.

Causes

Depending on the species diversity of auricle deformations, there are reasons for their occurrence. The cause of congenital anomalies can be:

• previous intrauterine infectious diseases;
• facial anomalies;
• injuries, bruises, damage.

The cause of congenital deformation of the auricle can also be genetic heredity. Also, the cause of acquired deformations can be active sports, injuries, bruises, injuries. Boxers should be especially careful, because they are the ones who most often suffer from various ear deformities.

Symptoms

There is usually no pain or obvious symptoms when the ear deformities are present. Problems may arise due to the blockage of sound passage by waste products. A person has poor hearing and does not perceive everything, so with such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

It is worth noting that the organ of hearing is very important for perceiving the world around us, so it should be treated with care and its condition should be monitored. In the Internet resource, you can find a good clinic with highly qualified doctors and make an appointment with a doctor for a consultation.

Diagnostics

An ENT, traumatologist or neurosurgeon can diagnose ear deformities. At this stage of medical development, the most common diagnostic method is computed tomography. Its results show how much and how the ear is deformed and perhaps the cause can be determined. Based on the diagnostic data, the doctor prescribes treatment.

The methods and ways of treatment are individual for each patient, so you should not self-medicate on the advice of friends, so as not to lose your hearing.

Treatment

Treatment of auricle deformities is carried out to eliminate interference with sound conduction.

Complex treatment:

• medication method;
• surgical intervention method;
• therapeutic method.

Medication method:

• taking medications to eliminate infections;
• relieve painful sensations.

The surgical intervention method is required in almost all cases to maximize straighten the auricle and make a passage for sound, leave its size and shape.

After a few months (3-4) this synthetic device can be removed and walk without it, thus a person's hearing is maximally preserved. Before surgical correction of the auricle, the patient should be maximally informed about all the positive and negative consequences of it. Otoplasty of the ear is carried out in several stages depending on the damage and structure of the auricle, as well as on the cause of the defect.

Prevention

The preventive period after the surgical intervention lasts about six months. During this time, the patient should visit the doctor once a month, undergo an examination of the damaged ear. It is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations. Spend more time in the fresh air, avoid hypothermia, overheating and physical exertion. Protect yourself as much as possible from stress and strong emotional shocks. Protect the ear from mechanical bruises, blows and fractures.