Kidney Cyst Treatment. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Kidney cyst: causes and treatment
A kidney cyst can be congenital or acquired. Depending on the number of formations, the disease is divided into single and multiple cysts. If the pathology affects one kidney, it is multicystic, two - polycystic. Depending on the contents of the cysts, they can be divided into:
- serous;
- hemarrhagic;
- infected.
By location, they are:
- cortical;
- subcapsular;
- interparenchymal;
- peripetal;
- multilocular.
To make the correct diagnosis, the doctor is guided by the patient's complaints, prescribes detailed diagnostics and can draw conclusions only in accordance with the detailed information received.
Kidney cyst: treatment and what caused it
At the very beginning of the cyst formation, a person may not feel any symptoms. However, as the formation grows and presses on nearby organs, the following symptoms may occur:
- pain in the lumbar region;
- the lower pressure reading on the tonometer increases;
- the appearance of blood in the urine;
- pain when urinating in the bladder or urinary tract;
- urination disorder.
Against the background of reduced immunity, pyelonephritis may develop, accompanied by cutting girdle pain, weakness, and an increase in general body temperature.
You need to know that if the patient has a small cyst (3-4 cm in diameter), the disease may proceed without obvious symptoms. It is detected exclusively with the help of hardware diagnostic methods (ultrasound, MRI, CT). The patient is advised not to overcool the body, avoid infections.
Treatment of the cyst is carried out in compliance with a number of consecutive stages:
- Puncture and sclerotherapy. In this case, it means treating a cyst that is more than 10 cm in size. It compresses nearby organs, thereby causing pain and disruption of their functioning. To do this, the cyst is punctured and the contents are sucked out. To prevent the re-formation of pathological fluid inside the capsule, alcohol is injected into it, destroying pathogenic cells. The entire process takes no more than 20 minutes and is carried out under local anesthesia.
- Removal of the cyst. This procedure is carried out in an open and closed way. The first involves laparoscopic surgery. In the second case, the procedure is carried out through the bladder or ureter. The method depends on the location of the tumor itself.
Kidney cyst: treatment with folk remedies or medications
If the cyst size does not exceed 4 cm in diameter, surgery is not prescribed. In this case, the patient undergoes regular diagnostics and consultations with a doctor. At the same time, the growth of the formation is monitored; if it does not increase in size, then treatment can continue for many years.
As a rule, drug treatment is prescribed to eliminate local manifestations of symptoms. These include pain, high blood pressure, and inflammatory processes. To date, there are no drugs that can help get rid of the pathology at home. Therefore, drug treatment is usually combined with surgery.
Kidney cyst: treatment, reviews
According to reviews from patients and doctors themselves, laparoscopic surgery is much less traumatic for the body and has virtually no side effects, and does not require long-term rehabilitation. Laparotomy surgery involves more serious consequences. These include postoperative sutures, the appointment and administration of various drugs, including antibiotics, and a patient hospital stay of up to 3 weeks.
Kidney cyst: symptoms and treatment
The following symptoms may be a reason to see a doctor:
- aching and stabbing pain in the hypochondrium (the area where the kidneys are located);
- symptoms of pyelonephritis;
- manifestation of hematuria.
In addition, the indications for cyst treatment are as follows:
- renal hypertension;
- hemorrhage into the walls of cysts;
- high blood pressure.
Contraindications to treatment may be indirect. In order to determine them, the doctor must conduct diagnostics, make a diagnosis, and only then postpone or allow surgical intervention.
If treatment is not started in a timely manner, a kidney cyst can cause chronic renal failure. This is manifested in frequent urges to urinate, unreasonable thirst appears, and blood pressure increases.
If the patient does not pay attention to the symptoms, the cyst can squeeze vital vessels and cause kidney atrophy or provoke ischemic kidney disease.
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