Ultrasound of the thymus gland in children. Prices, reviews, ratings
Ultrasound of the thymus gland in children is a diagnostic test that can determine the size and structure of the thymus, located behind the sternum on both sides of the trachea and responsible for protecting the body from infections and foreign substances.
Thymus ultrasound in children is a diagnostic test that can determine the size and structure of the thymus, which is located behind the sternum on both sides of the trachea and is responsible for protecting the body from infections and foreign substances.
General information
The thymus is a collection of cells of the same etymology, in which T-lymphocytes are formed, mature and differentiated. If it is enlarged, it means that the gland does not cope well with its natural functions and requires supportive therapy.
Diagnostics allows you to identify the child's susceptibility to viral and infectious diseases, the ability of the immune system to resist external influences.
Performing an ultrasound examination of the thymus gland is a rather difficult process, since the organ is small in size and is located behind the sternum. However, its importance cannot be underestimated. Based on the results, observation or surgical intervention is prescribed. After diagnostics, it is possible to either clearly characterize the pathology or prescribe more specific tests.
It is extremely important to detect an enlarged thymus at early stages, since deviations in its work affect the well-being and behavior of the child as a whole. As the pathology develops, he becomes inattentive, often gets tired and sick, has poor concentration, is restless and irritable.
This is one of the most popular methods for examining internal parts of the body due to its availability, simplicity, painlessness and information content.
Procedure
Preparation
No preliminary manipulations are required. It is necessary to know the exact weight of the child, since the normal size of the organ is determined as a percentage of body weight.
You should prepare the baby for a visit to the clinic, explaining in detail how the procedure will be carried out.
Ultrasound of the thymus gland in children
Until the age of two, the ultrasound examination is carried out in a lying or sitting position, for older children, the diagnosis is done in a horizontal position.
A special gel is applied to the sternum area, which improves conductivity. After this, the doctor moves the sensor over the body and records the necessary data on the computer. At the end of the process, the gel is removed with napkins or a prepared towel.
The test results are reflected on the form, which contains information about the size of the organ in various projections and the nature of the echogenic structure of the glandular tissue. The attending physician prescribes immunological drugs in accordance with the data obtained.
For children under one year of age, the norm is considered to be a size of up to 30 grams and average echogenicity. If the organ is enlarged, then the diagnosis is thymomegaly.
A large percentage of deviations are eliminated before the age of six, subject to timely treatment and observation by a specialist.
Rehabilitation period
The procedure does not cause any inconvenience and has no consequences, so a rehabilitation period is not required.
Indications
There are a number of reasons for conducting the study. Among them:
- cough that gets worse when lying down;
- frequent colds;
- difficulty breathing;
- renal failure;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- frequent regurgitation in infants;
- pale skin;
- allergy of unknown etiology;
- severe infectious diseases;
- swelling;
- difficulty swallowing;
- pain in the sternum;
- repeated mood swings;
- aggressiveness and irritability;
- before operations and vaccinations;
- enlargement and inflammation of the tonsils, adenoids, lymph nodes;
- excess weight at birth of the baby;
- rapid fatigue;
- sharp increase in body weight;
- increased sweating;
- if muscle tone is not normal.
An ultrasound examination of the thymus is mandatory in babies who are one month old, premature babies, babies with congenital defects, underdevelopment or seizures.
Contraindications
A ban on performing an ultrasound of the thymus gland in children may be pustular infections or other skin diseases in the area neck.
Complications
The examination is absolutely harmless and has no consequences.
Prices and clinics
If you want to sign up for an examination, use the full list of medical institutions that provide this service on our website . If necessary, qualified online assistants will provide you with any assistance in choosing.
Today, the pricing policy for this type of diagnostics ranges from 900 to 1600 rubles, depending on the clinic.
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