Treatment of hemochromatosis. Prices, reviews, ratings
Hemochromatosis treatment is a set of measures aimed at combating a genetic disease characterized by a violation of the metabolism of iron-containing pigments.
Hemochromatosis treatment is a set of measures aimed at combating a genetic disease characterized by a violation of the metabolism of iron-containing pigments.
General information
The disease is caused by a mutation of the gene on chromosome 6. This leads to a disruption in the absorption of iron in the intestines, which comes with food. A large amount of this element is deposited in the organs and tissues, which is why the skin becomes bronze in color.
The disease affects the liver and pancreas, but since iron accumulates gradually, the initial symptoms of the disease often make themselves known after forty years.
Hemochromatosis requires treatment as early as possible. According to numerous studies, it has been established that men get sick more often than women.
Procedure
Preparation
Before the procedure, the doctor prescribes laboratory tests that are carried out to determine iron metabolism indicators. To clarify the diagnosis, the doctor sends the patient for a percutaneous liver biopsy.
Hemochromatosis Treatment
Systematic bloodletting is performed with full monitoring of the patient's well-being. This procedure is done at weekly intervals until moderate anemia develops. Then the interval is increased to three months, the therapy continues until the excess iron deposited in the liver disappears.
Lipid peroxidation products (LPO) sharply reduce the stability of hepatocytes, which contributes to the aggravation of hepatoprivic insufficiency. In addition, LPO provokes the growth of reticuloendotheliocytes. Due to this, immune inflammation and collagen formation intensify. To prevent this, Essentiale, Livoline, etc. are prescribed, which must be taken for four months, as well as medications with a high content of vitamin E. They must be taken for thirty days.
Rehabilitation period
During this period, it is necessary to adhere to a balanced diet, food should have a high content of vitamins and microelements.
Indications
Indications for mandatory examination are weakness, fatigue, weight loss, dry skin, hair loss on the head, nail deformation, amenorrhea, heart failure.
Contraindications
Phlebotomy is contraindicated in case of:
- hemolysis;
- anemic syndrome;
- blood clotting disorder.
Taking medications that cause allergies in the patient is contraindicated.
Complications
Possible complications: liver failure, myocardial infarction, diabetic coma, bleeding from dilated superficial veins of the esophagus, tumor formation.
Prices and clinics
Treatment is carried out by a hematologist in private clinics. Consultations with a gastroenterologist and nutritionist are recommended. To find out information about the work schedule of specialists, the cost of an appointment, the location of a medical institution, you should use the resource .
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