Determination of insulin in the blood. Prices, reviews, ratings
General information
The test is carried out to diagnose the form of diabetes, select hypoglycemic drugs, and determine the degree of insufficiency of the β-cells of the gland.
This method can be used as an independent test or in combination with a glucose tolerance test.
Procedure
Preparation
You cannot eat before the session, but you can drink clean water. The fasting period should be at least eight hours. If the patient takes any additional medications, you must inform the doctor about this. You will need to temporarily refrain from taking them. The day before, you must exclude unhealthy foods (fried, fatty) and do not drink alcohol.
Blood insulin test procedure
You can take an insulin test in several ways. In most cases, the material is taken from a vein. After taking it, the biomaterial is placed in a test tube and sent to the laboratory.
Indications
The main indications for insulin analysis are:
- diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemic conditions;
- hypoglycemia;
- acromegaly;
- Cushing's syndrome.
Decoding the analysis
The insulin analysis norm for a person is:
- for adults - from 3.0 to 25.0 μU / ml;
- for children - from 3.0 to 20.0 μU/ml;
- for people over sixty years old - from 6.0 to 35.0 μU/ml.
An elevated level of the described hormone is interpreted as a possible development of the following pathologies:
- type 2 diabetes mellitus;
- Cushing's syndrome;
- chronic excess of growth hormone;
- liver disease;
- insulinoma;
- dystrophic myotonia;
- obesity.
A decrease in the level is regarded as a predisposition to the following diseases:
- type 1 diabetes mellitus type;
- juvenile diabetes;
- diabetic coma;
- hypopituitarism.
It should be noted that prolonged and frequent physical activity helps to reduce the amount of the hormone.
Any fluctuations in the level of this substance may indicate problems with the pancreas.
Prices and clinics
This test is prescribed by an endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or therapist. It is carried out in laboratories. You can find a suitable medical institution on the portal .
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