Treatment of Quincke's edema. Prices, reviews, ratings
Quincke's edema (angioedema) is an immediately manifested swelling of the subcutaneous fat and mucous membranes. It occurs as a strong irritant reaction to interaction with allergens of biological and chemical origin or has a hereditary form.
Quincke's edema (angioedema) is an immediately manifested swelling of the subcutaneous fat and mucous membranes. It occurs as a strong irritant reaction to interaction with allergens of biological and chemical origin or has a hereditary form.
General information
Depending on the factors influencing the occurrence and flow, angioedema is divided into two types:
- Allergic - appears as a result of one or more provoking factors entering the body. Occurs in most cases.
- Pseudoallergic or hereditary - occurs as a result of a congenital complement disorder (blood serum), occurs much less often and is transmitted genetically. The influencing factors are diseases of the blood, liver, stomach. As a result, the disease can develop into a form of chronic relapse.
Inflammation is observed on the lower part of the face, eyelids, neck, mucous membranes of the oral cavity, hands and external genitalia. Sometimes it can change localization, moving from one place to another.
Procedure
If symptoms of Quincke's edema occur, it is recommended to consult an allergist-immunologist who will prescribe the necessary examination methods to establish a diagnosis and an emergency course of therapy.
To identify the causes that led to this attack, use:
- general examination and analysis of patient complaints: how often it occurs, under what conditions, what was consumed, whether the pathology occurred in close relatives; visual inspection of inflamed areas, etc.;
- allergy tests;
- biochemical and general blood tests;
- urine and stool analysis;
- complement system test for the content of C1q-, C2- and C4-components.
When treating Quincke's edema, the main task will be to limit contact with the allergen. If swelling of the larynx occurs, then a breathing tube is inserted into the throat or through an incision in the neck.
In addition, the doctor prescribes:
- antihistamines and hormonal agents;
- vitamin therapy;
- bronchodilators, diuretics;
- medications aimed at restoring the deficiency of C1 inhibitor.
Prevention comes down to the following:
- adherence to a hypoallergenic diet;
- prevention of contact with a provoking substance, objects and animals;
- avoidance of traumatic and stressful situations.
Indications
Angioedema can be expressed both individually and in combination with other diseases. It occurs as a result of contact with an irritant or is caused by heredity.
Factors that can lead to Quincke's edema:
- food and food additives;
- medicines;
- cosmetics;
- insect bites, animal hair and fluff, plant pollen;
- increased sensitivity to cold, pressure, vibration;
- allergic diseases;
- diseases of the stomach, liver, blood;
- physical activity;
- mutations of the C1NH gene, causing a deficiency of the C1 complement inhibitor.
The disease is accompanied by such characteristic symptoms:
- suddenly onset and rapidly developing swelling of the mouth, lips, eyelids, neck, which can last from several hours to several days;
- difficulty breathing;
- hoarseness in the voice and cough;
- change in skin color;
- nausea, vomiting, upset stomach;
- skin rashes similar to urticaria.
Contraindications
Medications used in the treatment of angioedema are characterized by a number of side effects and contraindications. Therefore, their use is prescribed only under the supervision of an appropriate physician.
This pathology is characterized by the following complications and consequences:
- neurological abnormalities when spreading to the brain;
- acute pain in the abdomen with swelling of the gastrointestinal tract, surgery may be required;
- swelling of the larynx can lead to shortness of breath, suffocation and cause death.
Prices and clinics
For more detailed information about the disease, its causes, symptoms, and treatment process, you can contact an allergist on the resource .
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