Treatment of contact dermatitis. Prices, reviews, ratings
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a reaction of the epidermis that occurs due to exposure to various allergens. This disease is chronic and is caused by a genetic predisposition.
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a reaction of the epidermis that occurs due to exposure to various allergens. This disease is chronic and is caused by a genetic predisposition.
General information
AKD, unlike this kind of disease of the usual form, does not develop immediately. Sensitization appears not at the first contact with the irritant, but a little later (up to two or three weeks). Acute manifestations are characterized by abnormal reddening of bright shades, as well as the appearance of blisters that open and leave behind serous wells and erosive foci. Already fading areas of inflammation leave scales and crusts.
The cause of this type of disorder can be absolutely different factors: household chemicals, antibiotics and other drugs, acetone, nickel, ink, paints, varnishes, ultraviolet rays, hormonal substances, cosmetics and much more.
Types:
- Simple. Develops due to the effect of an irritant on the skin (mainly household chemicals).
- Allergic. The body reacts to a specific irritant. The course is slow.
- Phototoxic. In this case, the main allergen is ultraviolet. The most difficult to diagnose type.
Forms:
- Acute.
- Subacute.
- Chronic.
Procedure
If a suspicious rash appears on the skin, which you should not diagnose yourself, you need to see a doctor. He will conduct a survey and compile an anamnesis. Based on the first signs, a specialist may not make a complete conclusion, since it is often difficult to determine a specific allergen. To do this, he will prescribe certain tests and skin tests.
Treatment of contact dermatitis involves, first of all, eliminating the patient's "communication" with the substance that causes such a reaction, and then prescribing the following therapeutic methods:
- antiseptic agents;
- calendula and chamomile decoctions;
- corticosteroid creams and ointments;
- antihistamines;
- prednisolone (in severe cases);
- washing the areas of the dermis with the rash, disinfection, applying sterile dressings to prevent microbes from getting there;
- following an individual diet.
As a preventive measure, you can give preference to clothing from natural materials, refuse gold and silver jewelry, and also protect yourself as much as possible directly from the irritant itself.
Indications
Signs of allergic contact dermatitis are similar to the signs of other types of this disease.
Symptoms:
- rash;
- redness;
- peeling of the skin;
- swelling and the appearance of blisters with liquid of different sizes;
- itching, burning, in some cases pain;
- thickening of the epidermis, the appearance of crusts;
- increased body temperature, headache (with abundant rashes);
- dysfunction of the nervous systems.
Contraindications
When treating contact dermatitis symptomatically, you should also remember the contraindications to some methods and medications. Most often, this is an individual intolerance to certain substances in the composition of medications, which should especially not be taken during pregnancy or with severe hormonal imbalances.
Prices and clinics
Specialized specialists, information about whom can be found on our medical resource, will help you find answers to your questions about this disease, identify the allergen and select adequate treatment.
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