Ultrasound of the pelvic organs. Prices, reviews, ratings
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs
The principle of this study is based on the action of the so-called echolocation: sound waves are sent from a special sensor of the ultrasound machine, which are reflected from the area being examined and return back to the sensor. As a result of this exchange, an image of the internal structures and the object of diagnosis appears on the monitor.
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs in women: on what day of the cycle
The most informative ultrasound will be in the first 7-10 days of the cycle. This applies to the diagnosis of the uterus and appendages, and to the diagnosis of polycystic ovary disease, cervical erosion and other diseases. To detect fibroids, ultrasound is prescribed immediately after menstruation, with endometriosis - before the onset. And during folliculogenesis - on the 5th, 9th, 14th, 17th days of the cycle.
Ultrasound of the pelvis in women: indications
The ultrasound procedure is used to monitor current treatment and evaluate the results of surgical intervention, and is also prescribed in the following cases:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- bleeding of pathological origin;
- menstrual irregularities;
- neoplasms detected by palpation: uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts;
- malignant neoplasms in the uterus or ovaries;
- suspicion of kidney stones;
- analysis and detection tumor processes;
- urinary tract pathologies.
Pelvic ultrasound: contraindications
There are a number of restrictions, in the presence of which ultrasound diagnostics will have to be abandoned:
- abdominal access is contraindicated in the presence of purulent skin lesions or burns at the site of application of the sound-conducting gel;
- vaginal method is impossible in case of allergy to latex, pregnancy after the 12th week, in the presence of the hymen;
- rectal insertion of the sensor is unacceptable if the patient has pathologies of the rectum, obstruction, strictures, inflammatory processes or ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract.
Pelvic ultrasound pelvis in women: how to prepare
There are some preparation measures that depend on the method of diagnosis:
- for transabdominal analysis, the patient must drink about a liter of water immediately before the session;
- for vaginal examination, you will need to empty your bladder;
- before rectal examination, you must cleanse your intestines with an enema.
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