Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies (A, M, G). Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies (A, M, G) are antibodies that trigger numerous cardiovascular diseases in humans. They belong to autoimmune antiphospholipid bodies.
Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies (A, M, G) are antibodies that trigger numerous cardiovascular diseases in humans. They belong to autoimmune antiphospholipid bodies.
General Information
Three classes exist, each with distinct detection rates:
- IgM – 5-33% – detected early in autoimmune diseases;
- IgA – 17-57% – often found with IgG;
- IgG – 39-44% – present in progressing diagnosed autoimmune conditions.
These antibodies commonly cause antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), marked by thrombosis and thrombocytopenia.
Primary APS (53%) often coexists with other conditions.
Treatment involves serum containing cardiolipin antibodies. Cardiolipin, a phospholipid acid derived from glycerol, is a component of cell membranes in all organisms.
Indications for Anti-Cardiolipin (A, M, G) Testing
Ordered by neurologists, cardiologists, gynecologists, rheumatologists, or surgeons to diagnose or prevent thrombosis types.
Main indications include:
- Arterial/venous thrombosis in youth;
- Unexplained thrombocytopenia;
- Connective tissue pathology-related diseases;
- Thrombosis risk;
- Late-term miscarriage;
- Unplanned preterm birth;
- Preterm or stillbirth.
Anti-cardiolipin antibodies may cause:
- Antiphospholipid syndrome;
- CNS damage (ischemic stroke, chorea) in youth;
- Lupus (with potential APS progression);
- Preterm birth, miscarriage, stillbirth;
- Positive RPR test in syphilis screening.
They’re also detected in syphilis, HIV, malaria, leukemia, hepatitis C, epilepsy, Behçet’s disease, and myocardial infarction.
Triggers may include cancer, alcoholism, or intoxication.
How Anti-Cardiolipin (A, M, G) Testing Is Conducted
No special preparation is needed. Limit alcohol and medications. Avoid smoking 30 minutes prior.
A specialist draws venous blood mornings, disinfecting the puncture site with antiseptic alcohol solution. A tourniquet may aid poor vein visibility. Apply cold compresses for hematomas.
Testing uses phospholipid serum saturated with beta-2 glycoprotein.
Testing during pregnancy is not advised, as serum may harm embryo development.
Turnaround Time for Anti-Cardiolipin (A, M, G) Testing
Results depend on staff expertise and clinic technology, typically available the next day.
Prices and Clinics
Choose a diagnostic center via the medical portal, reviewing patient feedback, clinic hours, and service costs.
Схожі новини:
