Breast Reconstruction. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
General information
In most cases, breast reconstruction is cosmetic in nature and is performed for aesthetic purposes. But this operation belongs to the reconstructive type of intervention, so its necessity is not in doubt. Most often, breast reconstruction surgery is performed after removal of a cancerous tumor in this area, which limits the plastic surgeon's options for intervention. Preparation for this procedure can take a long time: it will be spent on developing the most effective plan of action. The surgery takes into account the anatomical features of a particular female body. In this case, the surgeon must cope with a number of tasks, for example, maintain symmetry, take care of the skin condition.
Procedure
Preparation
The preparatory process for breast reconstruction requires the patient to undergo a number of diagnostic procedures, in particular, she needs to take a blood test to find out:
- whether the immune system is working at full strength;
- whether there are any traces of medications left in the body that interfere with the operation after breast removal;
- about blood clotting;
- about the sugar content in the blood.
In addition, it is necessary to check whether the liver, kidneys, heart, and respiratory system are functioning normally. It is better to go to surgery at the peak of the body's strength, so you should give up alcohol and nicotine before the operation and abstain after. A healthy diet will not hurt.
Breast reconstruction procedure
Breast reconstruction surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and the patient's condition must be monitored by an anesthesiologist-resuscitator.
The plastic surgeon uses two techniques for the intervention:
- implantation of implants;
- use of skin flaps taken from the back and abdomen.
The first method is imperfect, since it threatens complications. The second is quite painful, especially at first, and also requires a fairly long recovery period.
When using skin flaps, the reconstructed breast looks more natural. Manipulations with vessels during this surgical intervention are performed under a microscope, the procedure lasts at least four hours, and is quite complex.
Rehabilitation period
When restoring the breast using skin flaps, there is a strong, but eventually subsiding pain syndrome. For the first six months, you should wear a special bandage, for the first month and a half, exclude sexual activity and physical activity. It is necessary to take care of the skin in the décolleté area, moisturizing it with special creams approved by a doctor if dryness becomes noticeable.
In general, rehabilitation takes place over several weeks, and gradually only the bandage reminds of the operation, and soon - only small scars.
Indications
The main indication for this type of highly specialized surgical intervention is the loss of the breast due to its amputation. Most often, breast reconstruction is performed on women who have overcome breast cancer.
Contraindications
Poor blood clotting, diabetes, and internal organ infections are all contraindications to breast reconstruction. In addition, alcohol, smoking, and the effects of radiation therapy also affect the results of the operation, although these factors disappear over time if you give up bad habits, of course.
Complications
Complications after breast reconstruction are rare. They are expressed in the appearance of hematomas and seromas, as well as in the loss of skin sensitivity.
Where to have breast reconstruction surgery? Prices and clinics
This operation is performed in many clinics, but not every one performs all types of breast reconstruction. The price depends on both the method of the procedure and the location.
Схожі новини:
