Laser removal of moles. Prices, reviews, ratings
Efficiency of laser mole removal
Mole, or birthmark a spot, or nevus, is a skin neoplasm originating from melanocytes, epithelial cells capable of accumulating the pigment melanin. Depending on its origin, it can be congenital or appear during growth. According to doctors, some of them are so small at birth that they are invisible to the naked eye. This explains the fact that most nevi appear in children over 10 years old. They appear especially actively during puberty, which may be associated with a hormonal surge - during this period, the pituitary gland begins to work actively, producing melanotropin, a hormone responsible for the synthesis of melanin.
Along with this, the causes of the appearance of neoplasms are aggravated heredity, excessive insolation - frequent visits to the beach, solarium, radiation exposure, skin trauma. The most common location of moles is the face, although they can be located on any areas of the skin and mucous membranes - in the mouth, vagina, perianal area.
The vast majority of birthmarks are safe and do not manifest themselves in any way throughout life. At the same time, it is important to remember that more than half of melanomas originate from nevi, so they should be monitored at least, and if indicated, removed with a laser.
The process of laser removal of moles
Neodymium, carbon and erbium lasers are used to remove birthmarks. Each of them has some features, but their operating principle is the same. A laser is a light beam in which all quanta have the same direction. It is the narrow focus of the quanta that allows their energy to be accumulated in one point.
The main advantages of laser birthmark removal include:
- non-invasiveness - the procedure does not require violating the integrity of the skin;
- minimal damage to healthy surrounding tissues;
- mild pain or its complete absence;
- absence of residual effects in the form of scars, which allows laser removal of moles on the face;
- fast recovery;
- low probability of recurrence of a pigment spot at the site of the removed one;
- contactlessness;
- activation of the regenerative capabilities of the skin.
How much does laser birthmark removal cost? First of all, it depends on the pricing policy of the clinic. The type of laser used, the experience and qualifications of the doctor, and the need for additional examination are also important. As a rule, in institutions that have been on the market for a long time and have a good reputation in , the prices for laser removal of moles are slightly higher.
Preparation
No special preparation is required to remove moles using a laser, but before doing so, you should consult with your family doctor and dermatologist. The family doctor will rule out any contraindications, and the dermatologist will conduct a detailed examination and differential diagnosis with other similar skin diseases. In doubtful cases, the mole is removed with a scalpel and sent for histological examination.
Procedure
After local anesthesia, the doctor treats the previously marked area with a laser beam. Under the influence of the laser, epithelial cells filled with melanin literally evaporate layer by layer from the surface of the skin. Externally, this is manifested by the removal of a mole.
The duration of one laser removal procedure does not exceed three minutes. At the end of the manipulation, a small depression remains on the skin. Within two weeks, the structure of the dermis is completely restored, while maintaining functional and anatomical features.
Since the laser does not violate the integrity of the skin, scars cannot appear at the site of the mole. If the patient feels normal after laser removal of birthmarks, he can go home. Otherwise, he is offered to rest for some time, until the unpleasant symptoms and discomfort disappear.
Rehabilitation period
Despite the fact that the recovery period after removing moles using a laser is minimal, the skin in the treatment area requires protection and care for several weeks. During this period, the patient is strongly advised not to visit the sauna and swimming pool, solarium. Before going outside, you need to apply sunscreen, the degree of protection of which corresponds to the skin phototype.
Indications
Laser removal of nevi is carried out in the presence of pigment spots that cause discomfort to the patient. Particular attention should be paid to them in the following situations:
- the mole becomes asymmetrical;
- has an uneven outline, or it becomes so during growth;
- the formation has changed color - the color has become darker, dark spots have appeared;
- the size of the mole exceeds 6 mm - the larger it is, the higher the probability of degeneration. This indicator is not key - there are known cases in medicine when the size of melanoma did not exceed 1 mm;
- dynamics - if a mole has recently increased in size, began to bleed, peel, itching appeared, its surface became ulcerated, purulent discharge appeared.
It is also necessary to remove those moles that, due to the peculiarities of their localization, are often injured and bleed.
Contraindications
The range of contraindications to the removal of moles with a laser is very narrow. The use of a laser is absolutely contraindicated only in the presence of severe concomitant pathology in the decompensation stage. Laser removal of birthmarks should be postponed in the following situations:
- uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension;
- acute infectious and somatic diseases;
- chronic pathology during exacerbation or incomplete remission.
The issue of laser removal of birthmarks in pregnant women is decided individually. If the probability of degeneration and potential harm from the absence of treatment clearly exceed the possibility of a negative impact on the fetus, then it is recommended not to postpone the intervention. In other cases, you can wait until the baby is born.
Possible complications
Reviews of patients who have undergone laser removal of birthmarks are mostly positive. They indicate the absence of side effects and complications. In very rare cases, the patient may be bothered by pain. In the presence of appropriate constitutional features, a scar may form at the site of the mole after laser exposure.
Prices and clinics
When deciding where to have mole removal with a laser in , use the information on our portal. Here are the addresses and phone numbers of private clinics that are equipped with the most modern equipment for laser removal of moles. The approximate price for laser removal of moles is also indicated.
In addition, each private clinic carefully monitors the level of qualification of its doctors, so laser removal of moles is accompanied by a minimum of side effects. By calling the phone number indicated, you can make an appointment with a doctor. After a preliminary consultation, the final cost of laser mole removal in .
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