Ultrasound of the hip joints. Prices, reviews, ratings
Ultrasound of the hip joints: advantages and disadvantages
The value of this type of diagnostics lies in the following positions:
- harmlessness to the body;
- no pain during the examination;
- low cost;
- promptness in implementation;
- absence of contraindications;
- the possibility of a comprehensive assessment of the morphology and functionality of joint structures.
The disadvantages of ultrasound include:
- low resolution of images;
- requirement for measurement accuracy;
- insufficiently accurate installation of sensors.
Ultrasound of the hip joints in infants
Congenital dislocation of the hip joint, or in other words - dysplasia, requires timely diagnosis and surgical treatment. In order to detect this disease in time, they often resort to the method of ultrasound diagnostics. Indications for this may be:
- multiple or premature pregnancy;
- breech presentation of the baby on the eve of delivery;
- pregnancy with complications;
- taking certain medications during pregnancy;
- a woman staying in hospital during pregnancy;
- severe diseases in late pregnancy.
Ultrasound of the hip joint in adults
Diagnostics are carried out to determine pathologies and the development of inflammatory processes. Ultrasound makes it possible to detect the problem in time and start treatment in a timely manner in order to prevent complications. With the help of ultrasound, it is possible to detect changes in the structure of the joint, the development of degenerative processes, the presence of neoplasms. The ultrasound diagnostician pays attention to the condition of:
- hyaline cartilage;
- femur and ilium;
- joint capsule;
- nerve endings;
- tendons and ligaments.
When to do an ultrasound of the hip joints: indications
After a doctor's examination, the patient may be prescribed diagnostics in the form of ultrasound. The reasons for this are:
- limitations in mobility;
- pain when walking;
- injuries;
- swelling;
- muscle damage;
- spasms of this area;
- changes in leg length.
Norms for ultrasound of the hip joints
When deciphering the diagnostic results, specialists take into account the standard indicators, are typical for the patient's age. For example, in children, the norm is considered to be:
- the alpha angle should be more than 60°;
- the beta angle, in turn, with normal development and growth of the child is normally no more than 55°.
In adults, the norm is considered to be increased echogenicity of the acetabulum and the absence of viewing of the synovial membrane. The length from the base of the femoral neck to the joint capsule is 0.6-0.9 cm. The contours of the joint should be symmetrical, the head with even outlines.
It is worth considering that only timely referral to a specialist can prevent complications and the development of more complex diseases, up to disability. Therefore, you should not self-medicate, your health is in your hands.
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