AFP (Alpha-Fetoprotein). Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) – a protein, embryonic substance, the elevated concentration of which in blood serum may indicate the presence of malignant tumors, particularly nonseminomatous testicular carcinoma.
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) – a protein, embryonic substance, the elevated concentration of which in blood serum may indicate the presence of malignant tumors, particularly nonseminomatous testicular carcinoma.
General Information
Structurally, AFP is a glycoprotein produced to varying degrees by the yolk sac, liver, and fetal intestinal epithelium. This protein is essential for the full development of the emerging organism, as it can interact with substances vital to the fetus. Additionally, AFP can protect the unborn child’s body from the adverse effects of the mother’s immune system.
The gestational age of a person is directly proportional to the concentration of alpha-fetoprotein. About a year after birth, the level of this protein noticeably decreases. In the blood of a healthy adult, this embryonic substance is either absent or present in minimal amounts.
The detection of this protein in blood serum may indicate the development of malignant liver or reproductive organ pathologies.
Timely AFP testing is crucial, as it can detect a disease 1-3 months before the first clinical symptoms appear.
Early diagnosis significantly enhances the effectiveness of treatment in the initial stages.
Indications for Alpha-Fetoprotein Testing
Blood sample testing to determine AFP concentration is recommended for pregnant women to diagnose congenital fetal conditions, such as Down syndrome. It also aids in detecting liver cancer at its earliest stages, monitoring its spread to determine optimal treatment methods. The test is also indicated for individuals with liver cirrhosis or hepatitis B.
How the AFP Test Is Performed
A specialist collects venous blood, typically in the morning. It’s advisable to avoid food for 8-10 hours prior to the test.
Before the procedure, avoid alcohol consumption and heavy physical exertion. If the patient is on medication, inform the doctor of the drug names and dosages. The test is prescribed by a general practitioner or oncologist.
Processing Time for AFP Test
In private diagnostic centers, blood sample analysis takes just one working day. In public medical institutions, results are ready in 3-5 days.
Prices and Clinics
To find a diagnostic center, check procedure costs, and book an appointment at a convenient time, use the medical information portal.
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