Vitiligo Treatment. Prices, Reviews, Ratings
Features of vitiligo treatment
Vitiligo is quite common a skin disease that occurs in people aged 10-30 years and is manifested by the appearance of depigmented spots. Treatment of such a disease is reduced to an attempt to return the natural shade to the affected locations on the patient's body using various pharmacological and hardware methods of therapy.
Vitiligo (leukoderma) is considered a congenital disease that affects men and women equally. When studying the family history, such a disease is detected in 30% of cases. To date, the exact causes of melanin destruction are unknown.
Possible sources of vitiligo include:
- strong emotional experiences (stress, fear);
- mechanical injuries to the skin (vitiligo often occurs at the site of deep scratches);
- chemical poisoning;
- allergic reactions.
The need for leukoderma therapy often arises with a strong decrease in immunity, diagnosis of complications of autoimmune diseases, malfunctions of the liver, kidneys, thyroid gland, gastrointestinal tract.
The process of vitiligo treatment
Vitiligo treatment is one of the popular services provided by beauty salons and specialized medical clinics. You can undergo a course of therapy in any medical institution that has the necessary equipment and qualified specialists in the field of processing and cleaning the skin.
It is important to understand that chemical, hardware effects on melanin may not bring results. No clinic will give a 100% guarantee of the effectiveness of vitiligo treatment. In most cases, doctors only manage to slightly smooth out the contrast of shades and stop the development of discolored areas. Today, there is no clear plan for treating vitiligo in the world. Different medical centers have their own methods of combating the disease.
Vitiligo is a relatively safe disease. Most often, in addition to the destruction of melanin, the patient does not experience any discomfort. Therefore, treatment of the disease is carried out on a planned basis. Emergency hospitalization is not required when diagnosing skin discoloration. The price of the service varies depending on the severity and duration of the damage to melanin cells.
Preparation
Treatment of vitiligo is a complex and lengthy process. Therefore, before starting therapeutic actions, you should undergo a comprehensive examination and identify the most likely source of the disease. First of all, you should visit a dermatologist. This specialist differentiates vitiligo from fungal, infectious, allergic lesions and recommends the optimal treatment method.
To confirm the initial diagnosis, problematic skin locations are examined using a special Wood's lamp. With vitiligo, discolored locations begin to glow with white light with a blue tint. Another important stage of diagnostics before prescribing treatment is a biopsy, which gives the most accurate results of the research.
Procedure
Not long ago, vitiligo was considered the seal of the devil, and a person suffering from loss of pigmentation could be burned at the stake. Modern medicine does not stand still, every year new methods appear that allow us to hope for a positive treatment result. The most popular are courses of glucocorticoids, photosensitizing drugs. Such treatment of vitiligo often leads to spontaneous recovery. Reviews of the procedure are mostly positive.
Popular modern methods of treating vitiligo:
- laser therapy (removal of affected areas of the skin with narrow-beam radiation);
- skin cleaning and whitening (salons usually use injections of "Eloquin" or monobenzone ether externally);
- skin transplantation (surgical treatment of vitiligo gives a good effect when the disease progresses for no more than 5 years and small foci of melanin destruction appear).
It is also worth noting the introduction of pigment cells into problem areas, the use of a special drug "Melagenin +", created in Cuba, and other means.
Rehabilitation period
Almost all methods of treating vitiligo are minimally invasive and do not require a long recovery. Specialists recommend paying attention to general recommendations for a healthy lifestyle. To maintain the effect obtained, you should balance your daily diet (increase the concentration of vitamins, proteins and amino acids), increase physical activity (improve blood circulation) and periodically undergo physiotherapy courses.
Indications
The reason for contacting a dermatologist is usually the detection of discolored areas of skin on the body. This pathological condition can be a consequence of fungal infection, allergic reactions to external factors or directly leukoderma.
In modern medicine, it is customary to divide the symptoms of skin diseases into two main types:
- The localized (limited) form is manifested by single spots, damage to the mucous membrane, unilateral foci within the dermatome.
- The extensive (generalized) type is characterized by discolored locations scattered over the body, changes in the color of the skin of the hands, face.
General manifestations of the disease include nesting alopecia, inflammation of the vascular membrane of the eye and graying of hair in areas with destroyed melanin.
Contraindications
Treatment of leukoderma has virtually no restrictions. The ban on exposure to special medications or therapeutic devices is valid in case of detection of allergic reactions to the substances used, intolerance to laser exposure, increased sensitivity of the skin. It is better to postpone treatment to a later date during pregnancy, breastfeeding. In this case, drug therapy can harm the baby.
Possible complications
Vitiligo often becomes an indicator of poor health of a person. The appearance of discolored spots indicates a high probability of the patient having vitamin deficiency, disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system, progression of diabetes.
Often negative external changes become the cause of mental pathologies (depression, aggression). All these diseases must be taken into account when choosing treatment methods. With proper, adequate therapy, no unpleasant consequences will arise.
The prognosis for the impact on problem areas when diagnosing leukoderma is unfavorable in most cases. This is due to the fact that no one has yet been able to completely defeat the disease using classical medication. But with the right approach, you can stop the spread of spots and smooth out the difference in color on the affected areas of the skin.
Prices and clinics
Any treatment of skin pathologies should be trusted only to qualified specialists of medical institutions. Leukoderma is no exception to this rule. The medical portal has collected contact information for all popular dermatologists in one directory. After studying the following list, you can find out the approximate cost of procedures and make an appointment with the chosen doctor.
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