Prostate hyperplasia: how to fight and defeat the tumor

One of the most common diseases of the strong half of humanity is prostate adenoma. Today this term is considered obsolete. In medical reference books, pathological enlargement of the prostate gland is called benign hyperplasia. The formation of nodules in this organ does not threaten the appearance of metastases and death, but brings many inconveniences to a man's life.

Causes of prostate adenoma

The etiology of this disease has not been fully studied. But doctors can confidently say that most often the source of pathologies of the genitourinary system are age-related changes. Men over 50 usually complain of problems with its functioning and erectile dysfunction. This is due to failures in the production of hormones. An imbalance in the functioning of the endocrine system is the main cause of deformation and uncontrolled proliferation of prostate cells.

It is especially alarming that in recent years the disease has become much younger. More and more often, prostate adenoma is diagnosed in young people. Doctors believe that the increase in the incidence of the disease in guys under 30 is associated with the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Syphilis, gonorrhea, donovanosis, chlamydia and other infections significantly increase the risk of experiencing unpleasant manifestations of hyperplasia.

According to statistics, more than 35% of the adult male population of Russia suffer from abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland. Moreover, these figures may be greatly underestimated due to the reluctance of patients to seek medical attention.

Many doctors note the relationship between the onset of the disease and the presence of bad habits. And although there is currently no convincing evidence that alcohol abuse, smoking, overeating or a sedentary lifestyle suppress the prostate gland, it has been noted that people who play sports rarely have this disease.

In addition to the above reasons, it is necessary to mention genetic predisposition. Studies have shown that the presence of hyperplasia in the family history increases the risk of developing a benign tumor by up to 90%.

Symptoms of the disease

Prostatic hyperplasia can greatly worsen the quality of life. And first of all, the urinary system suffers. An increase in the size of the organ threatens to squeeze the urethra. The first warning sign is an increase in the urge to go to the toilet. Usually, the desire to empty oneself comes at night. The man gets up 2-3 times, but cannot completely get rid of excess fluid.

You should pay attention to the following symptoms:

• difficulty starting urination;
• straining to finish the process;
• no relief;
• interruptions in emptying;
• weak urine stream.

In some cases, there is a violation of the kidneys, the formation of impotence .

"A man is alive from childhood adenoids to senile prostate" (Ivanov A.V.)

At the first suspicion of a prostate tumor, you should contact a medical institution. Timely detection of the disease and proper therapy can slow down the proliferation of cells and delay negative changes in men's health.

Diagnostics and treatment of prostate problems

There is no need to worry before visiting specialized specialists. The andrologist prescribes a set of procedures aimed at suppressing the causes of the disease, based on the anamnesis and visual examination of the patient. To identify the stage of development of a benign tumor, additional studies may be required:

1. Rectal palpation examination.
2. Blood and urine tests.
3. Prostate ultrasound.
4. CT urography (detection of kidney stones).
5. Uroflowmetry (measuring the volume of urine emitted).

Today, urethrocystoscopy is becoming increasingly popular. The diagnostic technique allows you to visualize the condition of the bladder walls and promptly identify diverticula.

The choice of treatment for prostate adenoma depends on the severity and neglect of the disease. Most often, men seek help in the presence of serious pathologies of the urinary system, so the most common method of influencing inflammation is surgery (laser vaporization, incision, resection and electrovaporization of the prostate gland).

In some cases, the onset of problems with urination can be delayed with the help of pharmacotherapy. Antibiotics, alpha-blockers, immunostimulants, plant extracts and drugs that enhance blood circulation are prescribed. But it must be remembered that the use of drugs is a temporary measure.

HIFU therapy can be an alternative to surgery. This technology using ultrasound has proven its effectiveness in oncology. Sound vibrations destroy tumors at any depth without making incisions.

And of course, do not forget about the prevention of hyperplasia. Andrologists and proctologists advise to lead a healthy lifestyle, engage in active sports, eat right and avoid stressful situations. In this case, the risk of early prostate adenoma will be minimal. And regular examination of the body will allow you to promptly determine the onset of the disease and take adequate measures to suppress it.