Correction of written speech disorders
Dysgraphia is a disorder of written speech. The lack of writing skills originates in early childhood. Spelling skills are developed in preschool and general education institutions. At this time, it is possible to correct the child's problems and prevent the situation from worsening with age.
General information
Dysgraphia is a disorder of written speech. The lack of writing skills originates in early childhood. Spelling skills are developed in preschool and general education institutions. At this time, it is possible to correct the child's problems and prevent the situation from worsening with age.
When deviations are detected, signs of general underdevelopment, retardation or feeblemindedness often appear. Under normal conditions, they may not manifest themselves for a long time, that is, they may be asymptomatic.
During training, it is possible to recognize all obstacles to the assimilation of information presented in any form (visual, auditory, visual perception).
Procedure
Preparation
First, the doctor questions and examines the patient. The respiratory tract, nasal and oral cavity are examined. This allows you to detect paresis, injuries to the oral-nasal region. CT, X-ray or MRI may be prescribed as additional tests.
The professional will definitely get acquainted with the client's medical history, identify hereditary and acquired diseases.
During diagnostics, the following testing is carried out:
- Errors that arose against the background of low auditory response and phonemics are recorded. In this case, attention is paid to the loss of letter-syllabic sentence structures, the accumulation of additional phrases, distortions and incomplete writing, as well as continuous or separate writing without necessity, the inability to separate logical-semantic boundaries.
- Lexical and grammatical defects are detected (incorrect use of prepositions, adding or not adding prefixes).
Correction of written speech disorders
Based on the results of examinations, the type of dysgraphia is determined:
- acoustic;
- articular-acoustic;
- optical;
- agrammatical, as well as non-compliance with language analysis and synthesis.
To eliminate defects, the following are taken measures:
They cultivate clear auditory differentiation of indistinguishable sounds to prevent writing at random. In most cases, they use objects, nature or animals.
They teach dividing the text into word forms. Graphic diagrams can be included for clarity.
They conduct gymnastics to repeat hissing, vowels and difficult-to-pronounce sounds.
Rehabilitation period
Correction of written speech disorders does not involve rehabilitation. A preventive course and consultation with a psychologist may be required.
Indications
The technique is typical for:
- incorrect pronunciation of sounds (dyslexia);
- repeated errors in different works;
- mixing paired consonants during a conversation with transferring to paper;
- frequent or constant rearrangements, omissions and additions of syllables or letters;
- agrammatism.
Contraindications
No prohibitions on classes to eliminate dysgraphic deviations have been identified. The technology is suitable for children and adults. The correct selection of the program is important.
Complications
There are no consequences.
Prices and clinics
The session is performed by a speech therapist in a clinic or medical center. You can find out its cost on the portal . It is also possible to read reviews about this service, choose a suitable doctor and make an appointment with him.
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