Thyroid removal. Prices, reviews, ratings
Thyroid gland: removal
Such operations can be performed with partial or complete removal of the organ. Indications for it may be the following:
- Significant increase in the size of the thyroid gland with displacement of the esophagus and respiratory tract;
- Hyperfunction (if drug treatment is ineffective);
- Malignant tumor.
As a rule, in most cases, surgeons try to preserve part of the thyroid gland, but sometimes it has to be cut out completely. The extent of the surgical intervention depends on the extent of the organ damage.
Thyroid gland removal surgery
Before the surgery, the doctor decides which part of the organ needs to be removed: one node, one lobe (partially or completely), or both at once. The patient needs to undergo some examinations that will help determine the treatment strategy (laboratory blood tests, hormone tests, thyrotropin; ultrasound; chest X-ray; biopsy; scintigraphy). The operation is performed on an empty stomach, while it is necessary to stop eating food for 8 hours, and liquids for 4.
Resection is performed under general anesthesia. An incision is made in the neck area, through which part of the thyroid gland or the entire organ is removed. After this, the skin is sutured, but a small tube is left to drain the accumulated fluid. If the operation is successful and there are no complications, it is removed the next day. The patient is discharged from the hospital after a few days.
After thyroid removal
When one lobe of the thyroid gland is removed, hormone production is performed by the second. However, if the organ is completely removed during surgery, replacement therapy is required. For the body to function properly, it is necessary to take a thyroid hormone preparation. This will allow a person to receive all the necessary substances that he previously received from the gland. If you ignore taking hormones, you can experience symptoms of deteriorating health, namely: weakness, lethargy, weight gain, heart problems. In the most advanced cases, even death is possible. That is why replacement therapy after removal is mandatory.
During the first week, the diet should include liquid porridge and mashed meat and fish dishes. You cannot eat fruits, vegetables, fermented milk products. Over time, you can gradually add soups, omelets, and purees.
The first month after surgery, you should avoid stress, physical activity, and hard work. It is also forbidden to drink alcohol or smoke. You need to walk more in the fresh air and maintain a sleep schedule.
Thyroid Removal in Women
Many patients are afraid of the problem of weight gain after thyroid removal. However, this does not happen because of the resection itself. The mechanism of weight gain is as follows: when the gland produces an excessive amount of hormones, the metabolism occurs much faster, the appetite increases, and the person significantly increases food intake. At the same time, he does not gain weight, but on the contrary, loses weight. However, after the operation, the metabolic processes slow down again, and the appetite does not decrease. As a result, calories are not burned, but absorbed, which leads to weight gain.
To avoid such a problem, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet. It is also necessary to consume hormones that are no longer produced by the thyroid gland, and periodically monitor their levels to adjust the amount of drugs consumed.
Thyroid removal: consequences
Like any other surgery, thyroid removal can cause bleeding, but usually it does not pose a great danger. Complications in the form of irritation or damage to the nerves that pass through the face and throat are also possible. They are responsible for the speaking process, therefore, patients may experience hoarseness, which goes away after a few days. Occasionally, the nerves are damaged so much that it leads to vision problems. However, if the surgery is performed by an experienced doctor who adheres to the correct techniques, the risk of such a complication is minimal.
Normal consequences of surgery include increased sensitivity in the scar area. In this case, the patient needs to take painkillers. Alarming symptoms (in which you should immediately seek medical help) are redness and swelling at the incision site, as well as a significant increase in temperature.
Thyroid gland removal: reviews
Thyroid gland removal surgery is not a death sentence. People who have undergone such interventions can continue to live a full life: travel, relax, have children, eat well. It is also not forbidden to lead an active lifestyle, with the exception of heavy sports. You can go to spa treatments, massages, go to the pool and steam room, and also sunbathe (just not during periods of excessive solar activity). The postoperative scar is so thin that it is practically invisible to others and does not create an aesthetic defect.
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