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MEDICAL DICTIONARY

December 27th, 2006

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ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY

Allergic and Environmental Asthma
Alloimmunization From Transfusions
Anaphylaxis
Angioedema
Cold Agglutinin Disease
Complement Deficiencies
DiGeorge Syndrome
Food Allergies
Hereditary Angioedema
Hypersensitivity Reactions, Delayed
Hypersensitivity Reactions, Immediate
Hypocomplementemia
Hypogammaglobulinemia
Immunoglobulin A Deficiency
Immunoglobulin D Deficiency
Immunoglobulin G Deficiency
Immunoglobulin M Deficiency
Panhypogammaglobulinemia
Reticular Dysgenesis
Rhinitis, Allergic
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Urticaria
Vocal Cord Dysfunction
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

CARDIOLOGY

Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm
Angina Pectoris
Aortic Coarctation
Aortic Regurgitation
Aortic Stenosis
Aortitis
Ashman Phenomenon
Atherosclerosis
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Myxoma
Atrial Septal Defect
Atrial Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Block
Atrioventricular Dissociation
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia (AVNRT)
Brugada Syndrome
Cardiac Catheterization (Left Heart)
Cardiac Cirrhosis
Cardiac Tamponade
Cardiac Tumors, Benign
Cardiogenic Shock
Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic
Cardiomyopathy, Cocaine
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
Cardiomyopathy, Peripartum
Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive
Carney Complex
Carotid Sinus Hypersensitivity
Congenitally Corrected Transposition
Cor Pulmonale
Cor Triatriatum
Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis
Coronary Artery Vasospasm
Diagnostic Programmed Electrical Stimulation
Digitalis Toxicity
Ebstein Anomaly
Eisenmenger Syndrome
Electrical Alternans
Endocardial Cushion Defects
Endomyocardial Fibrosis
First-Degree Atrioventricular Block
Heart Failure
Holiday Heart Syndrome
Holt-Oram Syndrome
Hypertensive Heart Disease
Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators
Isolated Coronary Artery Anomalies
Junctional Rhythm
Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
Loeffler Endocarditis
Long QT Syndrome
Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome
Lutembacher Syndrome
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Ischemia
Myocardial Rupture
Myocarditis
Pacemaker Crosstalk
Pacemaker Failure
Pacemaker Syndrome
Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia
Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty
Pericardial Effusion
Pericardiocentesis
Pericarditis, Acute
Pericarditis, Constrictive
Pericarditis, Constrictive-Effusive
Programmed Electrical Stimulation
Pulmonary Artery Catheterization
Pulmonary Edema, Cardiogenic
Pulmonic Regurgitation
Pulmonic Stenosis
Pulseless Electrical Activity
Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation
Right Ventricular Infarction
Saphenous Vein Graft Aneurysms
Second-Degree Atrioventricular Block
Sinus Node Dysfunction
Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
Sudden Cardiac Death
Synchronized Electrical Cardioversion
Syncope
Tetralogy of Fallot
Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block
Torsade de Pointes
Treadmill and Pharmacologic Stress Testing
Tricuspid Atresia
Tricuspid Regurgitation
Tricuspid Stenosis
Unstable Angina
Ventricular Fibrillation
Ventricular Premature Complexes
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Tachycardia
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

CRITICAL CARE

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Delirium Tremens
Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity
Encephalopathy, Hypertensive
Halothane Hepatotoxicity
Heatstroke
Hymenoptera Stings
Hypoalbuminemia
Hypothermia
Lactic Acidosis
Multisystem Organ Failure of Sepsis
Respiratory Failure
Scorpion Sting
Septic Shock
Shock and Pregnancy
Shock, Distributive
Snakebite
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxicity, Aluminum
Toxicity, Arsenic
Toxicity, Barbiturate
Toxicity, Benzodiazepine
Toxicity, Cocaine
Toxicity, Cone Shell Neurotoxin
Toxicity, Cyanide
Toxicity, Heroin
Toxicity, Iron
Toxicity, Lead
Toxicity, Lidocaine
Toxicity, Mushroom
Toxicity, Mustard Agent
Toxicity, Organophosphate
Toxicity, Phencyclidine
Toxicity, Salicylate
Toxicity, Theophylline
Wasp Stings

ENDOCRINOLOGY

Acromegaly
Addison Disease
Adrenal Adenoma
Adrenal Crisis
Adrenal Disease and Pregnancy
Adrenal Hemorrhage
Alcoholic Ketoacidosis
Beriberi (Thiamine Deficiency)
C-11 Hydroxylase Deficiency
C-17 Hydroxylase Deficiency
Conn Syndrome
Cushing Syndrome
Cyclooxygenase Deficiency
De Quervain Thyroiditis
Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Dysbetalipoproteinemia
Euthyroid Hyperthyroxinemia
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Abnormalities
Glucagonoma
Glucose Intolerance
Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type II
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type III
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type IV
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ia
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type Ib
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type V
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type VI
Glycogen Storage Disease, Type VII
Goiter
Goiter, Diffuse Toxic
Goiter, Lithium-Induced
Goiter, Nontoxic
Goiter, Toxic Nodular
Graves Disease
Growth Hormone Deficiency
Growth Hormone Replacement in Older Men
Gynecomastia
Hashimoto Thyroiditis
High lipoprotein Cholesterol (Hyperalphalipoproteinemia)
Hirsutism
Hyperaldosteronism, Primary
Hypercholesterolemia, Familial
Hypercholesterolemia, Polygenic
Hyperglucagonemia
Hyperosmolar Coma
Hyperparathyroidism
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypoparathyroidism
Hypopituitarism (Panhypopituitarism)
Hypothyroidism
Insulin Resistance
Iodine Deficiency
Kallmann Syndrome and Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
Lipodystrophy, Acquired Partial
Lipodystrophy, Generalized
Lipodystrophy, Localized
Low lipoprotein Cholesterol (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia)
Low lipoprotein Cholesterol (Hypobetalipoproteinemia)
McCune-Albright Syndrome
Milk-Alkali Syndrome
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 2
Myxedema Coma or Crisis
Obesity
Osteopetrosis
Osteoporosis in Solid Organ Transplantation
Pheochromocytoma
Pituitary Disease and Pregnancy
Pituitary Macroadenomas
Pituitary Microadenomas
Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome, Type I
Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome, Type II
Polyglandular Autoimmune Syndrome, Type III
Prolactin Deficiency
Prolactinoma
Pseudo-Cushing Syndrome
Pseudohypoglycemia
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Pyridoxine Deficiency
Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency
Riboflavin Deficiency
Riedel Thyroiditis
Scurvy
Somogyi Phenomenon
Subacute Thyroiditis
Thyroid Nodule
Thyroiditis, Subacute
Thyroxine-Binding Globulin Deficiency
VIPomas
Vitamin A Deficiency
Vitamin A Toxicity
Vitamin E Deficiency
Vitamin E Toxicity
Vitamin K Deficiency
Wermer Syndrome (MEN Type 1)

GASTROENTEROLOGY

Acalculous Cholecystitis
Acalculous Cholecystopathy
Achalasia
Achlorhydria
Acute Liver Failure
Afferent Loop Syndrome
Alcoholic Fatty Liver
Alcoholic Hepatitis
Amebic Hepatic Abscesses
Angiodysplasia of the Colon
Ascites
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Barrett Esophagus and Barrett Ulcer
Bile Duct Strictures
Biliary Colic
Biliary Disease
Biliary Obstruction
Bilirubin, Impaired Conjugation
Boerhaave Syndrome
Budd-Chiari Syndrome
Celiac Sprue
Cholangitis
Cholecystitis
Choledochal Cysts
Choledocholithiasis
Cholelithiasis
Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
Chylothorax
Chylous Ascites
Cirrhosis
Clostridial Cholecystitis
Clostridium Difficile Colitis
Collagenous and Lymphocytic Colitis
Colonic Obstruction
Colonic Polyps
Colonoscopy
Constipation
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Crohn Disease
Cytomegalovirus Colitis
Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis
Diagnostic Liver Biopsy
Diverticulitis
Diverticulosis, Small Intestinal
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
Dumping Syndrome
Duodenal Ulcers
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
Empyema, Gallbladder
Encephalopathy, Hepatic
Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis
Esophageal Diverticula
Esophageal Hematoma
Esophageal Leiomyoma
Esophageal Lymphoma
Esophageal Motility Disorders
Esophageal Spasm
Esophageal Stricture
Esophageal Varices
Esophageal Webs and Rings
Esophagitis
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
Fatty Liver
Food Poisoning
Gastric Ulcers
Gastrinoma
Gastritis, Acute
Gastritis, Atrophic
Gastritis, Chronic
Gastritis, Stress-Induced
Gastroenteritis, Bacterial
Gastroenteritis, Viral
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Gastrointestinal Disease and Pregnancy
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Giardiasis
Gilbert Syndrome
Helicobacter Pylori Infection
Hemangiomas, Hepatic
Hemochromatosis
Hepatic Cystadenomas
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis E
Hepatitis, Viral
Hepatocellular Adenoma
Hepatorenal Syndrome
Hiatal Hernia
Hirschsprung Disease
Hydatid Cysts
Hyperamylasemia
Hyperbilirubinemia, Conjugated
Hyperbilirubinemia, Unconjugated
Ileus
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Intestinal Leiomyosarcoma
Intestinal Lymphangiectasia
Intestinal Polypoid Adenomas
Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction: Surgical Perspective
Intestinal Radiation Injury
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Isoniazid Hepatotoxicity
Lactose Intolerance
Malabsorption
Malignant Atrophic Papulosis
Mallory-Weiss Tear
Megacolon, Acute
Megacolon, Chronic
Megacolon, Toxic
Mesenteric Lymphadenitis
Neutropenic Enterocolitis
Ogilvie Syndrome
Pancreatic Divisum
Pancreatic Necrosis and Pancreatic Abscess
Pancreatic Pseudocysts
Pancreatitis, Acute
Pancreatitis, Chronic
Papillary Tumors
Peptic Ulcer Disease
Pericholangitis
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
Portal Hypertension
Portal Vein Obstruction
Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Protein-Losing Enteropathy
Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis
Schatzki Ring
Shigellosis
Somatostatinomas
Sprue, Tropical
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Ulcerative Colitis
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Villous Adenoma
WDHA Syndrome
Whipple Disease
Wilson Disease
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

GENERAL SURGERY

Abdominal Abscess
Abdominal Angina
Abdominal Hernias
Acute Abdomen and Pregnancy
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia
Anal Fissure
Appendicitis
Benign Gastric Tumors
Benign Neoplasm of the Small Intestine
Bile Duct Tumors
Chyle Fistula
Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
Decubitus Ulcers
Fistula-in-Ano
Frostbite
Gallbladder Mucocele
Gallbladder Tumors
Gallbladder Volvulus
Gardner Syndrome
Gastric Outlet Obstruction
Gastric Volvulus
Hemorrhoids
Hepatic Cysts
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
Inferior Vena Caval Thrombosis
Intestinal Perforation
Lipomas
Liver Abscess
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Surgical Perspective
Lymphedema
Meckel Diverticulum
Mesenteric Artery Ischemia
Mesenteric Artery Thrombosis
Mesenteric Tumors
Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis
Omental Torsion
Pancreatic Pseudoaneurysm
Perianal Abscess
Perianal Cysts
Perianal Granuloma
Perilymph Fistula
Peritonitis and Abdominal Sepsis
Peritonsillar Abscess
Pilonidal Disease
Postcholecystectomy Syndrome
Proctitis and Anusitis
Pseudomembranous Colitis: Surgical Perspective
Pyogenic Hepatic Abscesses
Rectal Prolapse
Rectovaginal Fistula
Salivary Gland Tumors, Major, Benign
Salivary Gland Tumors, Minor, Benign
Short-Bowel Syndrome
Solid Omental Tumors
Splenic Abscess
Splenic Infarct
Temporary Abdominal Closure Techniques
Thymoma
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Surgical Perspective
Vermiform Appendix
Wound Care
Wound Infection
Zenker Diverticulum

HEMATOLOGY

ALA Dehydratase Deficiency Porphyria
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia With Myelofibrosis
Agranulocytosis
Alpha2-Plasmin Inhibitor Deficiency
Amyloidosis, Immunoglobulin-Related
Anemia
Antithrombin Deficiency
Aplastic Anemia
Blood Substitutes
Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
Bone Marrow Failure
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Combined B-Cell and T-Cell Disorders
Cooley Anemia
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Dysfibrinogenemia
Elliptocytosis, Hereditary
Eosinophilia
Erythroleukemia
Erythromelalgia
Factor II
Factor IX
Factor V
Factor VII
Factor VIII
Factor X
Factor XI Deficiency
Factor XIII
Folic Acid Deficiency
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Granulocytopenia
Hairy Cell Leukemia
Heavy Chain Disease, Gamma
Heavy Chain Disease, Mu
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hemoglobin C Disease
Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal Cold
Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Hemophilia, Overview
Hemostatic Disorders, Nonplatelet
Hodgkin Disease
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
Immune Thrombocytopenia and Pregnancy
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Intravenous Immunoglobulin
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome
Kikuchi Disease
Light-Chain Deposition Disease
Lymphoma, B-Cell
Lymphoma, Cutaneous T-Cell
Lymphoma, Diffuse Large Cell
Lymphoma, Diffuse Mixed
Lymphoma, Follicular
Lymphoma, High-Grade Malignant Immunoblastic
Lymphoma, Lymphoblastic
Lymphoma, Malignant Anaplastic (Ki 1+)
Lymphoma, Malignant Small Noncleaved
Lymphoma, Mantle Cell
Lymphoma, Mediastinal
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Lymphoproliferative Syndrome, X-linked
Macrocytosis
Mastocytosis, Systemic
Megaloblastic Anemia
Methemoglobinemia
Monoclonal Gammopathies of Uncertain Origin
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Multiple Myeloma
Mycosis Fungoides
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myelophthisic Anemia
Myeloproliferative Disease
Neutropenia
Neutrophilia
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Pernicious Anemia
Plasmacytoma, Extramedullary
Platelet Disorders
Polycythemia Vera
Polycythemia, Secondary
Porphyria, Acute Intermittent
Porphyria, Chester
Porphyria, Hereditary Coproporphyria
Protein C Deficiency
Protein S Deficiency
Pure B-Cell Disorders
Pure Red Cell Aplasia
Pyropoikilocytosis, Hereditary
Sickle Cell Anemia
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
Splenomegaly
Spur Cell Anemia
Thalassemia, Alpha
Thalassemia, Beta
Thrombocytosis, Essential
Thrombocytosis, Secondary
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Transfusion Reactions
Waldenstrom Hypergammaglobulinemia
von doc Disease

INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Acanthamoeba
Acinetobacter
Actinomycosis
Adenoviruses
African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness)
Amebiasis
Anthrax
Arenaviruses
Ascariasis
Babesiosis
Bacillary Angiomatosis
Bacterial Infections and Pregnancy
Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome
Bacteroides Infection
Balantidiasis
Bartonellosis
Botulism
Brain Abscess
Brucellosis
Burkholderia
Burn Wound Infections
California Encephalitis
Campylobacter Infections
Candidiasis
Cardiobacterium
Catscratch Disease
Cellulitis
Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis)
Chancroid
Chlamydial Genitourinary Infections
Cholera
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Clostridial Gas Gangrene
Coccidioidomycosis (Infectious Diseases)
Corynebacterium Infections
Coxsackieviruses
Cryptococcosis
Cryptosporidiosis
Cyclospora
Cysticercosis
Cytomegalovirus
Dengue Fever
Diabetic Foot Infections
Diphyllobothriasis
Dipylidiasis
Dirofilariasis
Early Symptomatic retrovirus Infection
Eastern Equine Encephalitis
Ebola Virus
Echinococcosis
Echinococcosis Hydatid Cyst
Echoviruses
Ehrlichiosis
Enterobacter Infections
Enterococcal Infections
Enteroviruses
Eosinophilic Folliculitis
Epidural Abscess
Erythema Multiforme (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)
Escherichia Coli Infections
Fever of Unknown Origin
Filariasis
Gas Gangrene
Gonococcal Infections
HACEK Group Infections
Haemophilus Influenzae Infections
Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Herpangina
Herpes B
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Zoster
Hookworms
Human Bite Infections
Human Herpesvirus Type 6
Human Metapneumovirus
Human Papillomavirus
Human T-Cell Lymphotrophic Viruses
Impetigo
Infectious Mononucleosis
Infective Endocarditis
Influenza
Intestinal Flukes
Intravenous-to-Oral Switch Therapy
Isosporiasis
Japanese Encephalitis
Klebsiella Infections
Kuru
Legionnaires Disease
Leishmaniasis
Leprosy
Leptospirosis
Listeria Monocytogenes
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis
Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)
Malaria
Mediterranean Spotted Fever
Meningitis
Meningococcal Infections
Meningococcemia
Microsporidiosis
Miliary Tuberculosis
Molluscum Contagiosum
Moraxella Catarrhalis Infections
Morganella Infections
Mucormycosis
Mycetoma
Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare
Mycobacterium Chelonae
Mycobacterium Fortuitum
Mycobacterium Gordonae
Mycobacterium Haemophilum
Mycobacterium Kansasii
Mycobacterium Marinum
Mycobacterium Xenopi
Mycoplasma Infections
Myocardial Abscess
Naegleria Infection
Nematode Infections
Nocardiosis
Norwalk Virus
Nosocomial Pneumonia
Nursing Home Acquired Pneumonia
Onchocerciasis
Orbivirus
Papillomavirus
Paracoccidioidomycosis
Parainfluenza Virus
Parapoxviruses
Pasteurella Multocida Infection
Pediculosis
Peptostreptococcus Infection
Pharyngitis, Bacterial
Pharyngitis, Viral
Picornavirus-Overview
Pinta
Pinworm
Pityriasis
Plague
Pneumococcal Infections
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
Pneumonia, Community-Acquired
Pott Disease (Tuberculous Spondylitis)
Poxviruses
Propionibacterium Infections
Proteus Infections
Providencia Infections
Pseudomembranous Colitis
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infections
Pseudotuberculosis (Yersinia)
Psittacosis
Q Fever
Rabies
Relapsing Fever
Reoviruses
Rheumatic Fever
Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis
Rhinosporidiosis
Rhinoviruses
Rhodococcus equi
Rickettsialpox
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Salmonellosis
Sarcosporidiosis
Schistosomiasis
Sepsis, Bacterial
Septic Arthritis
Serratia
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Sinusitis, Acute
Sinusitis, Chronic
Sporotrichosis
St. gladiator Encephalitis
Staphylococcal Infections
Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia
Streptococcus Group A Infections
Streptococcus Group B Infections
Streptococcus Group D Infections
Strongyloidiasis
Syphilis
Tetanus
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
Toxocariasis
Toxoplasmosis
Trematode Infection
Trench Fever
Treponematosis (Endemic Syphilis)
Trichinosis
Trichomoniasis
Trichosporon Infections
Tuberculosis
Tularemia
Tungiasis
Typhoid Fever
Typhus
Ureaplasma Infection
Urinary Tract Infection, Females
Urinary Tract Infection, Males
Vaccinia
Varicella-Zoster Virus
Venezuelan Encephalitis
Vibrio Infections
Viral Infections and Pregnancy
West river Encephalitis
Western Equine Encephalitis
Yaws
Yellow Fever
Yersinia Enterocolitica
Zygomycosis

NEPHROLOGY

Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease
Acute Renal Failure
Acute Tubular Necrosis
Albuminuria
Alport Syndrome
Amyloidosis, Beta2M (Dialysis-Related)
Amyloidosis, Familial Renal
Antiglomerular Basement Membrane Disease
Azotemia
Bartter Syndrome
Chronic Renal Failure
Diabetic Nephropathy
Encephalopathy, Dialysis
Encephalopathy, Uremic
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Glomerulonephritis, Acute
Glomerulonephritis, Chronic
Glomerulonephritis, Crescentic
Glomerulonephritis, Diffuse Proliferative
Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative
Glomerulonephritis, Membranous
Glomerulonephritis, Nonstreptococcal Associated With Infection
Glomerulonephritis, Poststreptococcal
Glomerulonephritis, Rapidly Progressive
Goodpasture Syndrome
HIV Nephropathy
Hypercalcemia
Hyperchloremic Acidosis
Hyperkalemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hypernatremia
Hyperphosphatemia
Hypertension
Hypertension, Malignant
Hyperuricemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hyponatremia
Hypophosphatemia
Hyporeninemic Hypoaldosteronism
IgA Nephropathy
Lead Nephropathy
Light Chain-Associated Renal Disorders
Lithium Nephropathy
Medullary Sponge Kidney
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Minimal-Change Disease
Nephritis, Interstitial
Nephritis, Radiation
Nephrocalcinosis
Nephropathy, Hypersensitivity
Nephropathy, Uric Acid
Nephrosclerosis
Nephrotic Syndrome
Pericarditis, Uremic
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Pyelonephritis, Acute
Pyelonephritis, Chronic
Renal Artery Stenosis
Renal Disease and Pregnancy
Renovascular Hypertension
Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone
Uremia

NEUROSURGERY

Acute Nerve Injury
Caroticocavernous Fistula
Cauda Equina
Cerebral Aneurysm
Chordoma
Choroid Plexus Papilloma
Closed Head Trauma
Colloid Cysts
Craniopharyngiomas
Craniosynostosis
Epidural Hemorrhage
Epilepsy Surgery
Glomus Tumors
Hemangioblastoma
Hydrocephalus
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation
Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors
Lumbar Disc Disease
Lumbar Spondylosis
Nerve Entrapment Syndromes
Penetrating Head Trauma
Pineal Tumors
Posterior Fossa Tumors
Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency
Skull Base Tumors
Skull Fracture
Spinal Cord Abscess
Spinal Cord Tumors: Management of Intradural Intramedullary Neoplasms
Spinal Hematoma
Spinal Stenosis
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Subdural Hematoma
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Tumors of the Conus and Cauda Equina
Vascular Malformations of the Spinal Cord
Vertebral Artery Atherothrombosis
Vertebral Fracture

OBSTETRICS/GYNECOLOGY

Abdominal Incisions and Sutures in Gynecologic Oncological Surgery
Abortion
Abruptio Placentae
Adnexal Tumors
Amenorrhea
Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Androgen Excess
Anovulation
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Pregnancy
Assisted Reproduction Technology
Autoimmune Thyroid Disease and Pregnancy
Benign Cervical Lesions
Benign Lesions of the Ovaries
Benign Vulvar Lesions
Borderline Ovarian Cancer
Breast person Evaluation
Breech Presentation
Brow Presentation
Carbon Dioxide Laser Surgery for Cervical Dysplasia
Carbon Dioxide Laser Surgery of the Lower Genital Tract
Cervical Cancer
Cervical Ripening
Cervicitis
Cesarean Delivery
Chronic Pelvic Pain
Colposcopy
Common Pregnancy Complaints and Questions
Communication in Crisis
Compound Presentations
Condyloma Acuminatum
Conization of Cervix
Contraception
Corpus Luteum Rupture
Diagnosis of Abnormal Labor
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Dysmenorrhea
Dystocia
Early Pregnancy Loss
Eclampsia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Endometrial Carcinoma
Endometriosis
Endometritis
Enterocele and Massive Vaginal Eversion
Erythrocyte Alloimmunization and Pregnancy
Estimation of Fetal Weight
Evaluation of Fetal Death
Evaluation of Gestation
Face Presentation
Fallopian Tube Reconstruction
Fecal Incontinence
Fetal Growth Restriction
First-Trimester Pregnancy Loss
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
Forceps Delivery
Gardnerella
Genital Herpes in Pregnancy
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Deficiency in Adults
Granulosa-Theca Cell Tumors
Gynecologic Cryosurgery
Gynecologic Laparoscopy
Gynecologic Myomectomy
Gynecologic Needle Biopsy
Gynecologic Pain
Gynecologic Tumor Markers
Hematologic Disease and Pregnancy
Hydatidiform Mole
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hypertension and Pregnancy
Hysterectomy
Hysteroscopy
Imperforate Hymen
Incontinence, Urinary: Comprehensive Review of Medical and Surgical Aspects
Infertility
Luteal Phase Dysfunction
Luteinizing Hormone Deficiency
Macrosomia
Malignant Lesions of the Fallopian Tube and Broad Ligament
Malignant Lesions of the Ovaries
Malignant Vulvar Lesions
Malposition of the Uterus
Management of the Third Stage of Labor
Meigs Syndrome
Menopause
Menorrhagia
Missed Abortion
Myasthenia Gravis and Pregnancy
Nonneoplastic Epithelial Disorders of the Vulva
Normal Labor and Delivery
Normal and Abnormal Puerperium
Oophoritis
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian Dysgerminomas
Ovarian Failure
Ovarian Insufficiency
Ovarian Polycystic Disease
Ovotestis
Palliative Care of the Patient With Advanced Gynecologic Cancer
Pelvic Exenteration
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Perimortem Cesarean Delivery
Placenta Previa
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Postpartum Depression
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Postterm Pregnancy
Preeclampsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy)
Pregnancy Diagnosis
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
Premalignant Lesions of the Endometrium
Premature Rupture of Membranes
Prenatal Nutrition
Preterm Labor
Psychosocial and Environmental Pregnancy Risks
Radiation Therapy in Gynecology
Radical Hysterectomy
Rectocele
Relaxed Vaginal Outlet
Salpingitis
Seizure Disorders in Pregnancy
Struma Ovarii
Surgical Management of Abortion
Surgical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy
Surgical Management of Mullerian Duct Anomalies
Surgical Treatment of Vaginal Cancer
Surgical Treatment of Vulvar Cancer
Teratology and Drug Use During Pregnancy
Therapeutic Abortion
Threatened Abortion
Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy
Tubal Sterilization
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Umbilical Cord Complications
Urethral Diverticulum
Use of Vital Statistics in Obstetrics
Uterine Cancer
Uterine Prolapse
Uterine Rupture in Pregnancy
Vacuum Extraction
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery
Vaginitis
Vanishing Twin Syndrome
Vesicovaginal Fistula
Vulvar-Vaginal Reconstruction
Vulvovaginitis

ONCOLOGY

Adrenal Carcinoma
Ampullary Carcinoma
Angiosarcoma
Astrocytoma
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Breast Cancer
Burkitt Lymphoma
Carcinoid Tumor, Intestinal
Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater
Cardiac Neoplasms, Primary
Cardiac Sarcoma
Cholangiocarcinoma
Colon Cancer, Adenocarcinoma
Ependymoma
Epitheliomas, Basal Cell
Esophageal Cancer
Esthesioneuroblastoma
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors
Fibrolamellar Carcinoma
Gallbladder Cancer
Gastric Cancer
Gastric Stromal Tumors
Germ Cell Tumors
Germinoma, Central Nervous System
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Granular Cell Tumors
Hairy Leukoplakia
Hepatic Carcinoma, Primary
Horner Syndrome
Hurthle Cell Carcinoma
Hypopharyngeal Cancer
Insulinoma
Kaposi Sarcoma
Lentigo Maligna Melanoma
Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell
Lung Cancer, Oat Cell (Small Cell)
Malignant Carcinoid Syndrome
Malignant Melanoma
Malignant Neoplasms of the Small Intestine
Mesothelioma
Metastatic Cancer, Unknown Primary Site
Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis
Neoplasms of the Endocrine Pancreas
Pancoast Syndrome
Pancreatic Cancer
Paraneoplastic Syndromes
Parathyroid Carcinoma
Pel-Ebstein Fever
Peritoneal Cancer
Rectal Cancer
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Rhabdomyomas
Teratoma, Cystic
Thyroid Lymphoma
Thyroid, Anaplastic Carcinoma
Thyroid, Follicular Carcinoma
Thyroid, Medullary Carcinoma
Thyroid, Papillary Carcinoma
Transitional Cell Carcinoma, Renal
Tumor Lysis Syndrome

PERIOPERATIVE CARE

Perioperative Anticoagulation Management
Perioperative Cardiac Management
Perioperative DVT Prophylaxis
Perioperative Management of the Diabetic Patient
Perioperative Management of the Female Patient
Perioperative Management of the Geriatric Patient
Perioperative Management of the Patient With Chronic Renal Failure
Perioperative Management of the Patient With Liver Disease
Perioperative Medication Management
Perioperative Pulmonary Management
Preoperative Testing

PSYCHIATRY

Acute Treatment of Disaster Survivors
Adjustment Disorders
Aggression
Alcohol-Related Psychosis
Alcoholism
Amphetamine-Related Psychiatric Disorders
Anorexia Nervosa
Anxiety Disorders
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Autistic Spectrum Disorders
Bipolar Affective Disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder
Brief Psychotic Disorder
Bulimia
Caffeine-Related Psychiatric Disorders
Cannabis Compound Abuse
Cocaine-Related Psychiatric Disorders
Conversion Disorders
Delirium
Delusional Disorder
Dementia Due to retrovirus Disease
Dementia Due to Head Trauma
Depression
Dissociative Disorders
Dysthymic Disorder
Dystonia, Tardive
Factitious Disorder
Ganser Syndrome
Hallucinogens
History and Mental Status Examination
Homosexuality
Huntington Disease Dementia
Hypochondriasis
Inhalant-Related Psychiatric Disorders
Injecting Drug Use
Malingering
Mental Disorders Secondary to General Medical Conditions
Mental Retardation
Munchausen Syndrome
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Nicotine Addiction
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Opioid Abuse
Panic Disorder
Paraphilias
Parasomnias
Parkinson Disease Dementia
Personality Disorders
Phencyclidine (PCP)-Related Psychiatric Disorders
Phobic Disorders
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
Primary Hypersomnia
Primary Insomnia
Psychiatric Illness Associated With Criminality
Schizoaffective Disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophreniform Disorder
Sedative, Hypnotic, Anxiolytic Use Disorders
Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders
Shared Psychotic Disorder
Sleep Disorder, Geriatric
Sleep Disorders
Social Phobia
Somatoform Disorders
Stimulants
Substance-Induced Mood Disorder With Depressive Features
Suicide
Tourette Syndrome
Vascular Dementia
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

PULMONOLOGY

Adenoma, Bronchial
Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Altitude-Related Disorders
Apnea, Sleep
Asbestosis
Aspergillosis
Asthma
Atelectasis
Barotrauma
Berylliosis
Blastomycosis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchitis
Chemical Worker’s Lung
Chlamydial Pneumonias
Chronic Bronchitis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis
Coccidioidomycosis (Pulmonology)
Cyanosis
Diaphragm Disorders
Diaphragmatic Paralysis
Emphysema
Empyema, Pleuropulmonary
Eosinophilic Granuloma (Histiocytosis X)
Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Farmer’s Lung
Foreign Body Aspiration
Histoplasmosis
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Hypoventilation Syndromes
Insomnia
Kartagener Syndrome
Lung Abscess
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia
Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Milroy Disease
Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome
Pleural Effusion
Pleurodynia
Pneumonia, Aspiration
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Pneumonia, Fungal
Pneumonia, Viral
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Disease and Pregnancy
Pulmonary Edema, High-Altitude
Pulmonary Edema, Neurogenic
Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary Eosinophilia
Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic
Pulmonary Fibrosis, Interstitial (Nonidiopathic)
Pulmonary Function Testing
Pulmonary Hypertension, Primary
Pulmonary Hypertension, Secondary
Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
Respiratory Acidosis
Respiratory Alkalosis
Restrictive Lung Disease
Sarcoidosis
Silicosis
Silo Filler’s Disease
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Status Asthmaticus
Tobacco Worker’s Lung
Upper Respiratory Infection
Ventilation, Mechanical
Ventilation, Noninvasive

RHEUMATOLOGY

Acute Rheumatic Fever
Amyloidosis, AA (Inflammatory)
Amyloidosis, Overview
Amyloidosis, Transthyretin-Related
Ankylosing Spondylitis and Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathy
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Arthritis as a Manifestation of Systemic Disease
Avascular Necrosis
Behcet Disease
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Cryoglobulinemia
Dermatomyositis
Dupuytren Contracture
Enteropathic Arthropathies
Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome
Eosinophilic Fasciitis
Felty Syndrome
Fibromyalgia
Giant Cell Arteritis
Gonococcal Arthritis
Gout
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
Kawasaki Disease
Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis
Localized Fibrosing Disorders: Linear Scleroderma, Morphea, Regional Fibrosis
Lyme Disease
Mediterranean Fever, Familial
Microscopic Polyangiitis
Mixed Connective-Tissue Disease
Nephritis, Lupus
Nonarticular Rheumatism/Regional Pain Syndrome
Nongonococcal Infectious Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Osteoporosis
Paget Disease
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Polychondritis
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyositis
Psoriatic Arthritis
Raynaud Phenomenon
Reactive Arthritis and bacteriologist Syndrome
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pregnancy
Scleroderma
Serum Sickness
Sjogren Syndrome
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Takayasu Arteritis
The Approach to the Painful Joint
Undifferentiated Connective-Tissue Disease
Viral Arthritis
Wegener Granulomatosis

THORACIC SURGERY

Aortic Dissection
Benign Lung Tumors
Blunt Chest Trauma
Carcinoid Lung Tumors
Diaphragmatic Hernias, Acquired
Diaphragmatic Hernias, Congenital
Esophageal Cysts
Esophageal Rupture
Hemothorax
Lung Abscess, Surgical Perspective
Lymphomas, Endocrine, Mesenchymal, and Other Rare Tumors of the Mediastinum
Mediastinal Cysts
Mediastinal Seminoma
Mediastinitis
Neurogenic Tumors of the Mediastinum
Pancoast Tumor
Penetrating Chest Trauma
Pneumothorax
Secondary Lung Tumors
Subclavian Artery Thrombosis
Subclavian Vein Thrombosis
Surgery of the Thymus Gland
Teratomas and Other Germ Cell Tumors of the Mediastinum
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
Thymic Tumors
Tracheal Tumors
Tracheomalacia
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
Vascular Rings
Ventricular Septal Rupture Following Myocardial Infarction

TRANSPLANTATION

Graft Versus Host Disease
Heart Transplantation
Heart-Lung Transplantation
History of Adult Transplantation
Immunosuppression
Intestinal and Multivisceral Transplantation
Liver Transplantation
Lung Transplantation
Nutritional Requirements of Adults Before Transplantation
Pancreas Transplantation
Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease
Renal Transplantation (Medical)
Renal Transplantation (Urology)
Transfusion Requirements in Liver Transplantation
Xenotransplantation

TRAUMA

Abdominal Trauma, Blunt
Abdominal Trauma, Penetrating
Abdominal Vascular Injuries
Biliary Trauma
Considerations in Pediatric Trauma
Critical Care Considerations in Trauma
Electrical Injuries
Flail Chest
Head Trauma
Initial Evaluation and Management of system Injury
Initial Evaluation and Management of Maxillofacial Injuries
Initial Evaluation and Management of the Burn Patient
Initial Evaluation of the Trauma Patient
Lightning Injuries
Organ Procurement Considerations in Trauma
Pancreatic Trauma
Penetrating Neck Trauma
Shock, Hemorrhagic
Splenic Rupture
Tension Pneumothorax
Transfusion and Autotransfusion
Trauma Scoring Systems
Trauma and Pregnancy

UROLOGY

Acute Bacterial Prostatitis and Prostatic Abscess
Adrenal Surgery
Artificial Urinary Sphincter
Augmentation Cystoplasty
Bladder Cancer
Bladder Stones
Bladder Trauma
Carcinoma In Situ of the Urinary Bladder
Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome and Prostatodynia
Colovesical Fistula
Controversies in Prostate Cancer
Cryptorchidism
Cystectomy, Partial
Cystectomy, Radical
Cystic Diseases of the Kidney
Cystinuria
Cystitis, Nonbacterial
Dermatologic Diseases of the Male Genitalia: Malignant
Dermatologic Diseases of the Male Genitalia: Nonmalignant
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis
Epididymal Tuberculosis
Epididymitis
Erectile Dysfunction
Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy
Fournier Gangrene
Hematospermia
Horseshoe Kidney
Hydrocele
Hydrocele, Filarial
Hydronephrosis and Hydroureter
Hypercalciuria
Hyperoxaluria
Hyperuricosuria and Gouty Diathesis
Hypocitraturia
Incontinence, Urinary: Nonsurgical Therapies
Incontinence, Urinary: Surgical Therapies
Infertility, Male
Injectable Bulking Agents for Incontinence
Interstitial Cystitis
Interstitial Laser Coagulation of the Prostate
Intracorporeal Lithotripsy
Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection
Laparoscopic and Robotic Radical Prostatectomy
Lasers in Urology
Leydig Cell Tumors
Lymph Node Dissection, Pelvic
Lymph Node Dissection, Retroperitoneal
Megaureter and Other Congenital Ureteral Anomalies
Nephrectomy, Partial
Nephrectomy, Radical
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrolithiasis: Acute Renal Colic
Nephrostomy
Neuroblastoma
Neurogenic Bladder
Nonbacterial Prostatitis
Obstructed Megaureter
Orchiectomy, Radical
Papillary Necrosis
Paraphimosis
Penile Cancer
Penile Fracture and Trauma
Penile Prosthesis Implantation
Percutaneous Endourology
Perinephric Abscess
Peyronie Disease
Phimosis, Adult Circumcision, and Buried Penis
Pregnancy and Urolithiasis
Premature Ejaculation
Priapism
Prostate Cancer: Cryotherapy
Prostate Cancer: Biology, Diagnosis, Pathology, Staging, and Natural History
Prostate Cancer: Brachytherapy (Radioactive Seed Implantation Therapy)
Prostate Cancer: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Prostate Cancer: Management of Localized Disease
Prostate Cancer: Metastatic and Advanced Disease
Prostate Cancer: Neoadjuvant Androgen Deprivation
Prostate Cancer: Nutrition
Prostate Cancer: Radical Perineal Prostatectomy
Prostate Cancer: Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy
Prostate Hyperplasia, Benign
Prostate-Specific Antigen
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia (PIN)
Prostatitis, Bacterial
Prostatitis, Tuberculous
Prune Belly Syndrome
Pubovaginal Sling
Pyelolithotomy
Pyeloplasty
Pyonephrosis
Radiation Cystitis
Renal Corticomedullary Abscess
Renal Trauma
Renoalimentary Fistula
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis
Scrotal Trauma
Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome
Simple Prostatectomy
Spermatocele
Struvite and Staghorn Calculi
Surveillance for Recurrent Bladder Cancer
Testicular Choriocarcinoma
Testicular Seminoma
Testicular Torsion
Testicular Trauma
Testicular Tumors: Nonseminomatous
Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy
Transrectal Ultrasound of the Prostate (TRUS)
Transureteroureterostomy
Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy of the Prostate (TUMT)
Transurethral Needle Ablation of the Prostate (TUNA)
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Trigonitis
Tuberculosis of the Genitourinary System
Ureteral Injury During Gynecologic Surgery
Ureteral Stricture
Ureteral Trauma
Ureterocalicostomy
Ureterocele
Ureterolithotomy
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Ureteroscopy
Urethral Cancer
Urethral Caruncle
Urethral Diverticula
Urethral Prolapse
Urethral Strictures
Urethral Syndrome
Urethral Trauma
Urethral Warts
Urethritis
Urinary Diversions and Neobladders
Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy
Urinary Tract Obstruction
Urologic Imaging Without X-rays: Ultrasound, MRI, and Nuclear Medicine
Urothelial Tumors of the Renal Pelvis and Ureters
Varicocele
Vasovasostomy and Vasoepididymostomy
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Vesicovaginal and Ureterovaginal Fistula
Wilms Tumor
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis

VASCULAR SURGERY

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Angiofibroma
Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Arteriovenous Fistulas
Arteriovenous Malformations
Atherosclerotic Disease of the Carotid Artery
Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)
Cholesterol Embolism
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Deep Venous Thrombosis
Diabetic Ulcers
Extremity Vascular Trauma
Fat Embolism
Infrainguinal Occlusive Disease
Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis
Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease
Paradoxical Embolism
Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease
Phlegmasia Alba and Cerulea Dolens
Popliteal Artery Thrombosis
Renal Arteriovenous Malformation
Renal Artery Aneurysm
Renal Vein Thrombosis
Subclavian Steal Syndrome
Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Thoracic Outlet Obstruction
Upper Extremity Occlusive Disease
Varicose Veins
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