"ABC-Medicine.com: medical dictionary,"

Oncology is the scrutiny subspecialty handling with the think and communication of cancer. A physician who practices oncology is an oncologist. The constituent originates from the Hellenic onkos, message bulk, mass, or growth and the ending -ology, message “study of.”

Oncologists haw be separated on the foundation of the identify of communication provided.

* Surgical oncologists: who are surgeons who change in growth removal.
* Medical oncologists: who tending with using drug or chemotherapy to impact cancer.
* Radiation oncologists: grouping who change in the communication of cancer with radiation, a impact titled radiotherapy.
* N.B. In the UK, the eld of oncologists are famous as Clinical Oncologists, and are full eligible to training both chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In most another countries these disciplines are more understandably segregated.

Oncologists haw also be classified on the foundation of the enduring type.

* Gynecologic Oncologist: change in the communication of cancer in women. Gynecologic Oncologists crapper action and provide chemotherapy and support in irradiation therapy for these cancers in women.
* Pediatric Oncologist: change in the tending of children with cancer.

Oncology is afraid with:

* The identification of cancer
* Therapy (e.g. surgery, chemotherapy, irradiation and another modalities)
* Follow-up of cancer patients after flourishing treatment
* Palliative tending of patients with tangency malignancies
* Ethical questions close cancer care
* Screening efforts:
o of populations, or
o of the relatives of patients (in types of cancer that are intellection to hit a heritable basis, much as boob cancer).

The oncologist ofttimes coordinates the multidisciplinary tending of cancer patients, which haw refer physiotherapy, counselling, clincal genetics, to study but a few. On the another hand, the oncologist ofttimes has to liaise with pathologists on the literal natural nature of the growth that is existence treated.

(more…)